Sustainable manufacturing aims to minimize waste and pollution by using efficient processes, reducing energy consumption, and using renewable resources.

Circular economy is a model of production and consumption that involves designing products and processes to be easily disassembled, recycled, or reused, thereby minimizing waste and pollution.

Manufacturing processes can generate air pollution through the release of harmful gases and particulate matter, water pollution through the discharge of wastewater containing pollutants, and land pollution through the disposal of solid waste.

Life cycle assessment is a method for assessing the environmental impacts of a product or service throughout its entire life cycle, from raw material extraction to end-of-life disposal.

Sustainable manufacturing practices include using renewable energy sources, reducing water consumption, minimizing waste generation, and using eco-friendly materials.

Eco-design, also known as green design, sustainable design, or environmental design, is the practice of designing products and processes to minimize their environmental impact.

Manufacturers face challenges in implementing sustainable practices due to high costs, lack of consumer demand, and government regulations.

Closed-loop recycling is the practice of using recycled materials in manufacturing processes, creating a closed loop where materials are continuously reused.

3D printing, additive manufacturing, and laser cutting are examples of sustainable manufacturing technologies that can reduce waste, energy consumption, and environmental impacts.

Energy efficiency, energy conservation, and energy optimization are all terms used to describe the practice of designing products and processes to be energy-efficient.

Recycled plastic, biodegradable materials, and renewable materials are all examples of sustainable manufacturing materials.

Durability, reliability, and robustness are all terms used to describe the practice of designing products and processes to be durable and long-lasting.

Lean manufacturing, just-in-time manufacturing, and total quality management are all examples of sustainable manufacturing processes that can reduce waste, energy consumption, and environmental impacts.

Ремонтопригодность, maintainability, and serviceability are all terms used to describe the practice of designing products and processes to be easy to repair and maintain.

Extended producer responsibility, product stewardship, and eco-labeling are all examples of sustainable manufacturing policies that can promote sustainable practices and reduce environmental impacts.