Blackface was a common practice in early cinema, where white actors would darken their skin and exaggerate stereotypical features to portray African American characters.

12 Years a Slave (2013) is a critically acclaimed film that depicts the brutal realities of slavery in the United States from the perspective of an African American man.

Ghost in the Shell (2017) was criticized for casting Scarlett Johansson in the lead role, which was originally written for a Japanese character.

The Blaxploitation Movement was a significant cultural phenomenon that produced films with predominantly African American casts and addressed issues of social justice and identity.

The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences launched the "Academy Aperture 2025" initiative in 2015, aiming to increase diversity and inclusion in the film industry.

Ryan Coogler is known for his films such as "Fruitvale Station" (2013), "Creed" (2015), and "Black Panther" (2018), which feature diverse casts and address issues of race and identity.

Halle Berry won the Academy Award for Best Actress in 2002 for her performance in "Monster's Ball" (2001).

The #OscarsSoWhite movement called for more nominations for films with diverse casts, increased representation of people of color in the Academy's voting body, and changes to the Academy's voting system to ensure fairness and inclusivity.

Black Panther (2018), directed by Ryan Coogler, was a groundbreaking superhero film that featured a predominantly Black cast and explored themes of African identity and cultural pride.

Proponents of colorblind casting argue that it promotes meritocracy, breaks down stereotypes, and allows filmmakers to explore universal themes that resonate with diverse audiences.

John Ford, known for his Westerns, has been criticized for his portrayal of Native Americans, often depicting them as savage and uncivilized.

The term "model minority" is often used to describe Asian Americans, referring to the stereotype that they are hardworking, intelligent, and successful.

The Pan African Film Festival, founded in 1992, is dedicated to showcasing and celebrating films made by and about people of color from around the world.

Soul (2020), directed by Pete Docter and Kemp Powers, is an animated film that features an all-Black voice cast and explores themes of African American history and culture.

The Last Airbender (2010), directed by M. Night Shyamalan, faced criticism for casting white actors in roles that were originally written for Asian characters.