Indian Art and Architecture: Ancient to Modern

Description: Test your knowledge about Indian art and architecture, spanning from ancient to modern times.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian art architecture history culture
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Which of these ancient Indian sculptures is known for its intricate details and polished surface?

  1. The Dancing Girl of Mohenjo-daro

  2. The Great Stupa at Sanchi

  3. The Ellora Caves

  4. The Konark Sun Temple


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Dancing Girl of Mohenjo-daro is a bronze sculpture from the Indus Valley Civilization, renowned for its exquisite craftsmanship and attention to detail.

The iconic rock-cut caves of Ajanta and Ellora are primarily known for their:

  1. Exquisite sculptures and carvings

  2. Intricate paintings and murals

  3. Stunning architectural design

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Ajanta and Ellora caves showcase a harmonious blend of sculptures, paintings, and architectural marvels, making them UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

The Taj Mahal, a symbol of love and architectural grandeur, was built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of:

  1. His mother

  2. His sister

  3. His wife, Mumtaz Mahal

  4. His daughter


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Taj Mahal was commissioned by Shah Jahan as a mausoleum for his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, and is considered one of the finest examples of Mughal architecture.

Which architectural style is characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses?

  1. Gothic

  2. Romanesque

  3. Renaissance

  4. Baroque


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Gothic architecture, prevalent in Europe during the Middle Ages, is known for its distinctive pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses, which provide structural support and create a sense of height and grandeur.

The intricate and colorful paintings of the Pahari school of miniature painting originated in the region of:

  1. Rajasthan

  2. Punjab

  3. Himachal Pradesh

  4. Uttarakhand


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Pahari school of miniature painting, known for its vibrant colors and detailed depictions of nature and mythology, originated in the hilly regions of Himachal Pradesh.

The Konark Sun Temple, an architectural marvel, is dedicated to:

  1. Lord Vishnu

  2. Lord Shiva

  3. Lord Brahma

  4. Lord Surya


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Konark Sun Temple, located in Odisha, is an architectural masterpiece dedicated to Lord Surya, the Sun God, and is known for its intricate carvings and unique design.

The Qutub Minar, a towering monument in Delhi, was built by:

  1. Qutb-ud-din Aibak

  2. Iltutmish

  3. Alauddin Khalji

  4. Ghiyas-ud-din Tughluq


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Qutub Minar, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, was commissioned by Qutb-ud-din Aibak, the first ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, and completed by his successors.

The vibrant and expressive style of painting known as the Bengal School of Art was pioneered by:

  1. Abanindranath Tagore

  2. Nandalal Bose

  3. Jamini Roy

  4. Gaganendranath Tagore


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Abanindranath Tagore, a prominent artist and writer, is credited with initiating the Bengal School of Art, which sought to revive traditional Indian art forms and aesthetics.

The ancient city of Hampi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, was once the capital of the:

  1. Vijayanagara Empire

  2. Chola Empire

  3. Mughal Empire

  4. Gupta Empire


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Hampi, located in Karnataka, was the grand capital of the Vijayanagara Empire, renowned for its architectural marvels, temples, and fortifications.

The intricate and delicate art of Bidriware, known for its silver inlay work on metal, originated in the city of:

  1. Bidar

  2. Hyderabad

  3. Lucknow

  4. Jaipur


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Bidriware, a unique metalworking technique involving silver inlay on blackened metal, originated in the city of Bidar, Karnataka, and is renowned for its intricate designs and craftsmanship.

The iconic Gateway of India, a symbol of Mumbai, was built to commemorate the visit of:

  1. King George V and Queen Mary

  2. Lord Curzon

  3. Mahatma Gandhi

  4. Jawaharlal Nehru


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Gateway of India, a grand archway in Mumbai, was constructed to mark the visit of King George V and Queen Mary to India in 1911.

The vibrant and expressive style of painting known as the Madras School of Art was pioneered by:

  1. K. Venkatappa

  2. D.P. Roy Chowdhury

  3. Nandalal Bose

  4. Abanindranath Tagore


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

K. Venkatappa, a renowned artist from Tamil Nadu, is credited with initiating the Madras School of Art, which focused on depicting scenes from everyday life and Indian mythology.

The intricate and colorful art of Warli painting, traditionally created by the Warli tribe, originated in the region of:

  1. Maharashtra

  2. Gujarat

  3. Rajasthan

  4. Madhya Pradesh


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Warli painting, known for its simple yet striking geometric patterns and depictions of daily life, originated in the tribal regions of Maharashtra.

The stunning and awe-inspiring Brihadisvara Temple in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, was built by:

  1. Raja Raja Chola I

  2. Raja Chola II

  3. Raja Rajendra Chola I

  4. Raja Rajadhiraja Chola


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Raja Raja Chola I, a powerful ruler of the Chola dynasty, commissioned the construction of the Brihadisvara Temple, an architectural masterpiece dedicated to Lord Shiva.

The iconic and majestic Red Fort in Delhi was built by:

  1. Shah Jahan

  2. Akbar

  3. Jahangir

  4. Aurangzeb


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Shah Jahan, the Mughal emperor known for his architectural grandeur, commissioned the construction of the Red Fort in Delhi as his royal residence.

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