A merger is a transaction in which two or more companies combine to form a single entity. The resulting company is typically larger and more powerful than the individual companies that merged.

Horizontal mergers occur between companies in the same industry, while vertical mergers occur between companies in different stages of the same supply chain.

A merger is a transaction in which two or more companies combine to form a single entity. An acquisition is a transaction in which one company purchases a controlling interest in another company.

Mergers can lead to increased market share and economies of scale, which can improve efficiency and profitability. They can also provide access to new markets and technologies, and reduce competition.

Mergers can be complex and challenging to integrate, which can lead to disruptions in operations and loss of key employees. They can also increase debt and financial risk, and attract regulatory scrutiny and antitrust concerns.

The board of directors of each company involved in a merger has a fiduciary duty to its shareholders to act in their best interests. This includes approving the merger agreement, negotiating the terms of the merger agreement, and providing oversight of the merger process.

Shareholders of each company involved in a merger have the right to vote on the merger agreement, to receive compensation for their shares, and to approve the terms of the merger agreement.

The government has a role in reviewing mergers for antitrust concerns. This is to ensure that mergers do not lead to a monopoly or a substantial lessening of competition.

A corporate restructuring is a change in the structure of a company, such as a change in its legal form, its capital structure, or its business operations. A merger or acquisition is a combination of two or more companies.

The main types of corporate restructuring are bankruptcy, reorganization, and liquidation.

The goal of a corporate restructuring is to improve the financial performance of the company, reduce the company's debt, and increase the company's market share.

The main risks of a corporate restructuring are loss of key employees, disruption of operations, and increased costs.

The board of directors of a company has a fiduciary duty to its shareholders to act in their best interests. This includes approving the restructuring plan, providing oversight of the restructuring process, and negotiating with creditors and other stakeholders.

Shareholders of a company have the right to vote on the restructuring plan, to receive compensation for their shares, and to approve the terms of the restructuring plan.

The government has a role in reviewing corporate restructuring plans for compliance with the law. This is to ensure that the restructuring plan is fair to all stakeholders and that it does not violate any laws.