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Taxation of Business Profits: Assessment and Computation

Description: This quiz covers the concepts of Taxation of Business Profits, including assessment, computation, and various provisions under the Indian tax system.
Number of Questions: 14
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Tags: taxation business profits assessment computation indian tax system
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What is the primary legislation governing the taxation of business profits in India?

  1. Income Tax Act, 1961

  2. Companies Act, 2013

  3. Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017

  4. Finance Act, 2020


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Income Tax Act, 1961 is the primary legislation that governs the taxation of business profits in India.

Which method is generally used to compute the taxable business profits under the Income Tax Act?

  1. Gross Profit Method

  2. Net Profit Method

  3. Cash Basis Method

  4. Accrual Basis Method


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Net Profit Method is generally used to compute the taxable business profits under the Income Tax Act, where the net profit is calculated by deducting all allowable expenses from the gross receipts.

What is the standard rate of corporate income tax applicable to domestic companies in India?

  1. 15%

  2. 25%

  3. 30%

  4. 35%


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The standard rate of corporate income tax applicable to domestic companies in India is 30%.

Which of the following is an allowable deduction in the computation of taxable business profits?

  1. Entertainment Expenses

  2. Depreciation on Assets

  3. Bad Debts

  4. Political Contributions


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Depreciation on Assets is an allowable deduction in the computation of taxable business profits, as it represents the wear and tear of assets used in the business.

What is the purpose of the Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) in the Indian tax system?

  1. To ensure a minimum level of tax liability for companies

  2. To promote investment in infrastructure projects

  3. To provide tax relief to small businesses

  4. To reduce the fiscal deficit


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The purpose of the Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) in the Indian tax system is to ensure a minimum level of tax liability for companies, even if they claim substantial deductions or exemptions.

Which of the following is not a method of tax assessment under the Income Tax Act?

  1. Regular Assessment

  2. Summary Assessment

  3. Best Judgment Assessment

  4. Self-Assessment


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Self-Assessment is not a method of tax assessment under the Income Tax Act, as it involves the taxpayer's own estimation of tax liability.

What is the time limit for filing an income tax return for a company?

  1. 30th September

  2. 31st October

  3. 30th November

  4. 31st December


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The time limit for filing an income tax return for a company is 31st October of the assessment year.

Which of the following is not a type of business organization subject to corporate income tax in India?

  1. Private Limited Company

  2. Public Limited Company

  3. Partnership Firm

  4. Limited Liability Partnership


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Partnership Firms are not subject to corporate income tax in India, as they are not considered separate legal entities.

What is the concept of 'set-off' and 'carry forward' of losses in the context of business taxation?

  1. Set-off allows losses to be adjusted against current year's profits, while carry forward allows losses to be carried forward to future years

  2. Set-off allows losses to be carried forward to future years, while carry forward allows losses to be adjusted against current year's profits

  3. Both set-off and carry forward allow losses to be adjusted against current year's profits

  4. Both set-off and carry forward allow losses to be carried forward to future years


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Set-off allows losses to be adjusted against current year's profits, while carry forward allows losses to be carried forward to future years, subject to certain conditions.

What is the purpose of the 'Advance Tax' system in the Indian tax system?

  1. To collect tax in installments throughout the year

  2. To provide tax relief to small businesses

  3. To encourage investment in infrastructure projects

  4. To reduce the fiscal deficit


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The purpose of the 'Advance Tax' system in the Indian tax system is to collect tax in installments throughout the year, ensuring a steady flow of revenue to the government.

Which of the following is not a type of penalty that can be imposed by the tax authorities for non-compliance with tax laws?

  1. Interest on Tax Due

  2. Late Filing Fee

  3. Imprisonment

  4. Penalty for Concealment of Income


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Imprisonment is not a type of penalty that can be imposed by the tax authorities for non-compliance with tax laws, although it may be imposed in cases of serious tax evasion or fraud.

What is the purpose of the 'Tax Audit' process under the Income Tax Act?

  1. To verify the accuracy of the taxpayer's income and tax computation

  2. To provide tax relief to small businesses

  3. To encourage investment in infrastructure projects

  4. To reduce the fiscal deficit


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The purpose of the 'Tax Audit' process under the Income Tax Act is to verify the accuracy of the taxpayer's income and tax computation, ensuring compliance with tax laws.

Which of the following is not a type of income that is exempt from corporate income tax in India?

  1. Agricultural Income

  2. Dividend Income

  3. Interest Income from Fixed Deposits

  4. Income from Export of Goods


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Interest Income from Fixed Deposits is not exempt from corporate income tax in India, although it may be subject to a lower tax rate.

What is the concept of 'Transfer Pricing' in the context of international business transactions?

  1. The pricing of goods and services between related parties in different countries

  2. The pricing of goods and services between unrelated parties in different countries

  3. The pricing of goods and services within the same country

  4. The pricing of goods and services between related parties in the same country


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Transfer Pricing refers to the pricing of goods and services between related parties in different countries, which can be used to optimize tax liability or shift profits to more favorable jurisdictions.

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