Gamma-ray Observatories

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge on Gamma-ray Observatories, their missions, and their contributions to the field of astronomy.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: astronomy observatories gamma-rays
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Which gamma-ray observatory was launched by NASA in 1991 and remained operational until 2000?

  1. Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory

  2. Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope

  3. Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Mission

  4. INTEGRAL


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory was a NASA mission dedicated to studying gamma-rays. It was launched in 1991 and operated until 2000, providing valuable insights into the high-energy universe.

What is the primary scientific objective of the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope?

  1. Studying gamma-ray bursts

  2. Detecting dark matter

  3. Measuring the cosmic microwave background

  4. Observing exoplanets


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope is designed to study gamma-ray bursts, which are powerful explosions that release enormous amounts of energy. It has also made significant contributions to other areas of astrophysics, such as the study of pulsars and active galactic nuclei.

Which gamma-ray observatory is a joint mission between the European Space Agency (ESA) and the Russian Federal Space Agency (Roscosmos)?

  1. Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory

  2. Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope

  3. Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Mission

  4. INTEGRAL


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

INTEGRAL is a gamma-ray observatory that was launched in 2002 as a joint mission between ESA and Roscosmos. It is designed to study high-energy phenomena in the universe, such as black holes, neutron stars, and supernovae.

What is the name of the gamma-ray observatory that was launched by NASA in 2013 and is still operational today?

  1. Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory

  2. Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope

  3. Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Mission

  4. NuSTAR


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

NuSTAR is a NASA mission that was launched in 2013 to study high-energy X-rays and gamma-rays. It is designed to investigate the most extreme objects in the universe, such as black holes and neutron stars.

Which gamma-ray observatory is dedicated to studying gamma-ray bursts and other transient phenomena?

  1. Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory

  2. Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope

  3. Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Mission

  4. INTEGRAL


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Mission is a NASA mission that was launched in 2004 to study gamma-ray bursts and other transient phenomena. It is designed to rapidly respond to gamma-ray bursts and observe them in multiple wavelengths.

What is the name of the gamma-ray observatory that was launched by the China National Space Administration (CNSA) in 2018?

  1. Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory

  2. Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope

  3. Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Mission

  4. Insight-HXMT


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Insight-HXMT is a gamma-ray observatory that was launched by CNSA in 2018. It is designed to study high-energy phenomena in the universe, such as black holes, neutron stars, and supernovae.

Which gamma-ray observatory is known for its wide field of view and ability to detect faint gamma-ray sources?

  1. Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory

  2. Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope

  3. Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Mission

  4. LAT


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

LAT is the Large Area Telescope aboard the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope. It is known for its wide field of view and ability to detect faint gamma-ray sources, making it a powerful tool for studying the high-energy universe.

What is the name of the gamma-ray observatory that was launched by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) in 2016?

  1. Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory

  2. Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope

  3. Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Mission

  4. ASTRO-H


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

ASTRO-H is a gamma-ray observatory that was launched by JAXA in 2016. It is designed to study high-energy phenomena in the universe, such as black holes, neutron stars, and supernovae.

Which gamma-ray observatory is known for its ability to study gamma-rays in the sub-MeV energy range?

  1. Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory

  2. Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope

  3. Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Mission

  4. GLAST


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

GLAST is the Gamma-ray Large Area Space Telescope, which was renamed to Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope after its launch in 2008. It is known for its ability to study gamma-rays in the sub-MeV energy range, making it a valuable tool for studying the early universe and other high-energy phenomena.

What is the name of the gamma-ray observatory that was launched by the European Space Agency (ESA) in 2002?

  1. Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory

  2. Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope

  3. Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Mission

  4. INTEGRAL


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

INTEGRAL is a gamma-ray observatory that was launched by ESA in 2002. It is designed to study high-energy phenomena in the universe, such as black holes, neutron stars, and supernovae.

Which gamma-ray observatory is known for its ability to study gamma-rays in the GeV energy range?

  1. Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory

  2. Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope

  3. Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Mission

  4. LAT


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

LAT is the Large Area Telescope aboard the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope. It is known for its ability to study gamma-rays in the GeV energy range, making it a powerful tool for studying active galactic nuclei, pulsars, and other high-energy phenomena.

What is the name of the gamma-ray observatory that was launched by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) in 2004?

  1. Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory

  2. Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope

  3. Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Mission

  4. GLAST


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Mission is a NASA mission that was launched in 2004 to study gamma-ray bursts and other transient phenomena. It is designed to rapidly respond to gamma-ray bursts and observe them in multiple wavelengths.

Which gamma-ray observatory is known for its ability to study gamma-rays in the MeV energy range?

  1. Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory

  2. Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope

  3. Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Mission

  4. BAT


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

BAT is the Burst Alert Telescope aboard the Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Mission. It is known for its ability to study gamma-rays in the MeV energy range, making it a valuable tool for studying gamma-ray bursts and other transient phenomena.

What is the name of the gamma-ray observatory that was launched by the Italian Space Agency (ASI) in 2005?

  1. Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory

  2. Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope

  3. Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Mission

  4. AGILE


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

AGILE is a gamma-ray observatory that was launched by ASI in 2005. It is designed to study high-energy phenomena in the universe, such as black holes, neutron stars, and supernovae.

Which gamma-ray observatory is known for its ability to study gamma-rays in the keV energy range?

  1. Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory

  2. Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope

  3. Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Mission

  4. CZT


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

CZT is the Cadmium Zinc Telluride Imager aboard the NuSTAR mission. It is known for its ability to study gamma-rays in the keV energy range, making it a valuable tool for studying black holes, neutron stars, and other compact objects.

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