Laurie Anderson is an American composer, performer, and visual artist known for her experimental work in electronic music and her exploration of gender identity and the relationship between technology and the human body.

Musical Patriarchy refers to the systemic barriers and biases that have historically marginalized women composers, resulting in their underrepresentation in the classical music world.

Francesca Caccini was an Italian composer, singer, and instrumentalist who is known for her opera 'La Calisto', which is considered one of the earliest operas to feature a strong and independent female protagonist.

The 'Women in Music' movement aims to promote gender equality in the music industry by advocating for increased representation and recognition of women composers, musicians, and industry professionals.

Kaija Saariaho is a Finnish composer known for her experimental techniques and her exploration of gender roles in her compositions, often using electronic and multimedia elements.

Gendered Attribution refers to the tendency to label female composers as 'women composers' rather than simply 'composers', reinforcing the idea that their work is somehow separate from or inferior to that of male composers.

Jennifer Higdon is an American composer known for her work in opera and her exploration of feminist themes in her compositions, often addressing issues of social justice and equality.

The International Alliance for Women in Music (IAWM) is an organization founded in 1990 to promote the work of women composers and increase their visibility in the music industry.

Pauline Oliveros was an American composer, accordionist, and electronic music pioneer known for her work in electronic music and her exploration of gender and identity in her compositions.

Gender-Balanced Programming refers to the practice of programming concerts and festivals with a focus on works by women composers, aiming to address the historical underrepresentation of women in the classical music repertoire.

Judith Weir is a British composer known for her work in opera and her exploration of historical and mythological themes in her compositions, often drawing inspiration from ancient texts and legends.

The Music Gender Gap Initiative is an initiative launched by the Royal Philharmonic Society in 2019 to address the gender imbalance in classical music, aiming to increase the representation of women composers, performers, and conductors.

Joan Tower is an American composer known for her work in orchestral music and her exploration of cultural and political themes in her compositions, often addressing issues of social justice and equality.

Gender Erasure refers to the phenomenon where female composers are often excluded from music history books and curricula, resulting in their contributions being overlooked and marginalized.

Betsy Jolas is a French composer known for her work in chamber music and her exploration of extended techniques and unconventional forms, often incorporating elements of improvisation and multimedia.