Hermann Minkowski proposed the concept of spacetime as a four-dimensional continuum, where time and space are inseparable.

The Law of Causality, also known as the Principle of Causality, asserts that every event has a cause.

Parmenides, a pre-Socratic philosopher, argued that time is an illusion and that reality is a timeless, unchanging whole.

The Block Universe Theory, also known as Eternalism, proposes that the past, present, and future all exist simultaneously in a four-dimensional spacetime.

Baruch Spinoza, a 17th-century philosopher, developed the concept of causal determinism, arguing that all events are predetermined by prior causes.

The Timeless Theory, also known as the A-Theory of Time, proposes that time is not a fundamental aspect of reality and that all moments exist equally.

Henri Bergson, a French philosopher, argued that time is a subjective experience and that it is not an objective feature of reality.

Indeterminism is the philosophical position that the future is open and undetermined and that our actions can influence future events.

Isaac Newton, a 17th-century physicist and mathematician, argued that time is a fundamental aspect of reality and that it is an objective feature of the universe.

The B-Theory of Time, also known as the Objective Theory of Time, proposes that time is a fundamental aspect of reality and that it is an objective feature of the universe.

Immanuel Kant, a 18th-century German philosopher, argued that time is a product of the human mind and that it is not an objective feature of reality.

Eternalism is the philosophical theory that states that the past, present, and future are all equally real and that they exist independently of our perception.

Aristotle, a Greek philosopher, argued that time is a fundamental aspect of reality and that it is an objective feature of the universe.

The A-Theory of Time, also known as the Subjective Theory of Time, proposes that time is a subjective experience and that it is not an objective feature of reality.

David Hume, a Scottish philosopher, argued that time is a product of the human mind and that it is not an objective feature of reality.