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Theories of Care Ethics and Relational Ethics

Description: This quiz will assess your understanding of the theories of care ethics and relational ethics, which emphasize the importance of relationships, empathy, and care in moral decision-making.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: ethics care ethics relational ethics philosophy
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

Which philosopher is considered the founder of care ethics?

  1. Nel Noddings

  2. Carol Gilligan

  3. Joan Tronto

  4. Virginia Held


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Carol Gilligan is widely recognized as the founder of care ethics, with her influential book "In a Different Voice" (1982) bringing the perspective of women's moral reasoning to the forefront.

What is the central focus of care ethics?

  1. Individual rights and autonomy

  2. Duties and obligations

  3. Relationships and interconnectedness

  4. Justice and fairness


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Care ethics emphasizes the importance of relationships, interconnectedness, and the responsibility to care for others, rather than focusing solely on individual rights or abstract principles.

According to care ethics, what is the primary moral responsibility of individuals?

  1. To maximize their own well-being

  2. To follow universal moral principles

  3. To care for and nurture others

  4. To pursue their own interests


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Care ethics posits that individuals have a moral responsibility to care for and nurture others, particularly those who are vulnerable or in need.

What is the concept of "moral particularism" in care ethics?

  1. The idea that moral principles should be applied universally

  2. The belief that moral decisions should be based on specific contexts and relationships

  3. The view that moral judgments are subjective and relative

  4. The principle that individuals should always act in their own self-interest


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Moral particularism in care ethics emphasizes that moral decisions should be made in consideration of the specific context, relationships, and circumstances involved, rather than relying solely on abstract principles.

Who introduced the concept of "relational ethics"?

  1. Nel Noddings

  2. Carol Gilligan

  3. Joan Tronto

  4. Virginia Held


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Nel Noddings is credited with introducing the concept of relational ethics, which focuses on the importance of relationships and interdependence in moral decision-making.

What is the core idea behind relational ethics?

  1. Individuals should prioritize their own interests

  2. Moral decisions should be based on abstract principles

  3. Relationships and interdependence shape moral obligations

  4. The pursuit of personal happiness is the highest moral goal


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Relational ethics emphasizes that moral obligations arise from relationships and interdependence, and that moral decision-making should consider the impact of actions on all parties involved.

According to relational ethics, what is the primary moral responsibility of individuals?

  1. To maximize their own well-being

  2. To follow universal moral principles

  3. To care for and nurture others

  4. To pursue their own interests


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Relational ethics posits that individuals have a moral responsibility to care for and nurture relationships, as well as to promote the well-being of those within those relationships.

How does relational ethics differ from traditional ethical theories?

  1. It emphasizes the importance of individual autonomy

  2. It focuses on abstract moral principles

  3. It prioritizes relationships and interdependence

  4. It advocates for the pursuit of personal happiness


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Relational ethics distinguishes itself from traditional ethical theories by prioritizing relationships and interdependence, rather than focusing solely on individual autonomy or abstract principles.

Which philosopher argues that care is a fundamental human capacity?

  1. Nel Noddings

  2. Carol Gilligan

  3. Joan Tronto

  4. Virginia Held


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Nel Noddings, in her book "Caring: A Feminine Approach to Ethics and Moral Education" (1984), argues that care is a fundamental human capacity that should be central to moral decision-making.

What is the concept of "moral attentiveness" in care ethics?

  1. The ability to recognize and respond to the needs of others

  2. The adherence to strict moral principles

  3. The pursuit of personal happiness

  4. The maximization of individual well-being


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Moral attentiveness in care ethics refers to the ability to recognize and respond to the needs of others, demonstrating a sensitivity to their vulnerabilities and concerns.

According to Joan Tronto, what are the four elements of care?

  1. Attention, responsibility, competence, and responsiveness

  2. Justice, fairness, equality, and liberty

  3. Autonomy, independence, self-reliance, and self-determination

  4. Pleasure, happiness, fulfillment, and satisfaction


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Joan Tronto, in her book "Moral Boundaries: A Political Argument for an Ethic of Care" (1993), identifies four elements of care: attention, responsibility, competence, and responsiveness.

What is the concept of "moral imagination" in relational ethics?

  1. The ability to envision alternative moral possibilities

  2. The adherence to traditional moral norms

  3. The pursuit of personal gain

  4. The maximization of individual pleasure


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Moral imagination in relational ethics refers to the ability to envision alternative moral possibilities and to consider the impact of one's actions on all parties involved in a relationship.

Which philosopher argues that care ethics is particularly relevant to women's experiences?

  1. Nel Noddings

  2. Carol Gilligan

  3. Joan Tronto

  4. Virginia Held


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Carol Gilligan, in her book "In a Different Voice" (1982), argues that care ethics is particularly relevant to women's experiences and that women's moral reasoning often emphasizes relationships and interconnectedness.

What is the concept of "moral residue" in care ethics?

  1. The lingering effects of past moral decisions

  2. The adherence to strict moral principles

  3. The pursuit of personal happiness

  4. The maximization of individual well-being


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Moral residue in care ethics refers to the lingering effects of past moral decisions, particularly those that have caused harm or injustice, and the responsibility to address and repair these effects.

According to Virginia Held, what is the central task of care ethics?

  1. To promote individual autonomy

  2. To uphold universal moral principles

  3. To nurture relationships and promote well-being

  4. To maximize personal pleasure and happiness


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Virginia Held, in her book "The Ethics of Care: Personal, Political, and Global" (2006), argues that the central task of care ethics is to nurture relationships and promote the well-being of all individuals.

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