Quartz is the most abundant mineral in the Earth's crust, comprising about 12% of its volume.

Slate is a metamorphic rock formed by the transformation of shale or mudstone under heat and pressure.

Granite is an igneous rock composed primarily of quartz, feldspar, and mica.

Diamond is the hardest known natural mineral and is widely used in jewelry due to its exceptional brilliance and durability.

Crystallization is the process by which magma or lava cools and solidifies, forming crystals.

Sedimentary rocks are formed from the accumulation and cementation of sediments, such as sand, clay, and organic matter.

Weathering is the process by which rocks break down into smaller pieces due to exposure to the elements.

Quartz is commonly used in the production of glass due to its high silica content and ability to transmit light.

A mineral is a naturally occurring solid inorganic substance with a definite chemical composition and crystalline structure.

Basalt is an example of a volcanic rock formed from the rapid cooling of lava on the Earth's surface.

Limestone is primarily composed of calcite, a mineral form of calcium carbonate.

Limestone is commonly used in the production of cement due to its high calcium carbonate content.

Erosion is the process by which rocks are broken down and transported by wind, water, or ice.

Marble is an example of a metamorphic rock formed from limestone through the application of heat and pressure.

Deposition is the process by which sediments are deposited and accumulate, forming sedimentary rocks.