The Shannon-Wiener Index takes into account both the number of species and the relative abundance of each species in a community.

The Simpson's Index is calculated by summing the squared proportions of each species in the community and subtracting the result from 1.

Marglef's Index is calculated by dividing the number of species in a community by the natural logarithm of the total number of individuals in the community.

The Berger-Parker Index is calculated by dividing the abundance of the most abundant species by the total abundance of all species in the community.

Species abundance is not a measure of species diversity, but rather a measure of the relative abundance of each species in a community.

Species richness is a measure of the number of different species in a community, while species evenness is a measure of how evenly the individuals are distributed among the different species.

The Shannon-Wiener Index is more sensitive to changes in the relative abundance of species because it takes into account the proportion of each species in the community.

The Shannon-Wiener Index is most appropriate for comparing communities with different numbers of individuals because it is not affected by the sample size.

The Berger-Parker Index is most useful for identifying the dominant species in a community because it is calculated by dividing the abundance of the most abundant species by the total abundance of all species in the community.

Competition is not a factor that can affect species diversity, but rather a factor that can affect the relative abundance of species within a community.

The Bray-Curtis Index is most commonly used to measure beta diversity, which is the difference in species composition between two communities.

The Jaccard Index is calculated by dividing the number of species shared between two communities by the total number of species in both communities.

Chao's Index is most appropriate for comparing communities with different numbers of species because it takes into account the number of species that are not sampled.

Delta diversity is not a type of species diversity, but rather a measure of the turnover rate of species between two communities.