Food apartheid refers to the systematic exclusion of certain communities from access to healthy and affordable food.

Poverty, lack of access to land, and climate change are all factors that can contribute to food insecurity.

Food consumption patterns can reinforce social inequalities by creating a divide between those who have access to healthy and affordable food and those who do not.

Food symbolism refers to the use of food to represent social status, power, and identity.

Food can play a role in cultural identity by being a symbol of national pride, a source of cultural conflict, and a way to connect with one's ancestors.

Intra-household food inequality refers to the unequal distribution of food within a household, often based on gender, age, or social status.

Food access can affect educational attainment by leading to improved cognitive function, increased school attendance, and reduced risk of dropping out.

Food ritualization refers to the use of food in rituals and ceremonies to create and maintain social solidarity.

Food can play a role in social control by being used to reward or punish individuals, create a sense of community, and maintain social order.

Global food inequality refers to the unequal distribution of food resources between countries.

Food consumption patterns can affect environmental sustainability by contributing to climate change, leading to deforestation, and resulting in water pollution.

Food commodification refers to the process by which food is transformed into a commodity that is bought and sold in the marketplace.

Food can play a role in social mobility by being a source of economic opportunity, a way to improve one's social status, and a way to gain access to better education and healthcare.

Food symbolism refers to the use of food to represent cultural values, beliefs, and practices.

Food can play a role in social conflict by being a source of tension and conflict between different groups, being used to assert dominance and control over others, and being a way to express cultural differences.