Bharatanatyam originated in the temples of Tamil Nadu, India, as a sacred dance form dedicated to deities.

Natya is not a component of Bharatanatyam. It is a term used to refer to classical Indian theatre, which includes dance, music, and drama.

Nritta is the pure dance aspect of Bharatanatyam, where the focus is on showcasing the dancer's technical skills and rhythmic patterns.

Padma Kosha is the hand gesture used in Bharatanatyam to represent a lotus flower. It is formed by joining the tips of the thumb, index, and middle fingers, while keeping the other two fingers extended.

Adavus are the basic rhythmic footwork sequences performed in Bharatanatyam. They are used to create intricate patterns and variations in the dance.

Bharatanatyam's Abhinaya is characterized by subtle hand gestures that convey emotions and stories. These gestures are used to communicate complex ideas and narratives.

Mangalam is the concluding item in a Bharatanatyam performance. It is a short piece that offers prayers and blessings to the divine and seeks auspiciousness.

Lehenga is not a traditional costume worn by Bharatanatyam dancers. Saree, Choli, and Davani are the primary garments used in Bharatanatyam attire.

Mridangam is the primary musical instrument used to accompany Bharatanatyam performances. It is a double-headed drum that produces a rich and resonant sound.

Yamini Krishnamurthy is a renowned Bharatanatyam dancer and choreographer. She is known for her grace, technical virtuosity, and contributions to the preservation and promotion of Bharatanatyam.

The annual dance festival held in Chennai, India, dedicated to Bharatanatyam is called the Bharatanatyam Festival. It showcases performances by renowned Bharatanatyam dancers and provides a platform for emerging artists.

Shiva Tandava Stotram is a famous Bharatanatyam dance composition that depicts the story of Lord Shiva and Parvati. It is a powerful and energetic piece that showcases the dancer's skill and devotion.

Surya Namaskar is a Bharatanatyam dance composition that is performed as a tribute to the Sun God. It is a graceful and elegant piece that showcases the dancer's connection with the divine.

Kathakali is not a traditional Bharatanatyam repertoire. It is a classical dance form from Kerala, India, known for its elaborate costumes, makeup, and storytelling.