The Marshall Plan: Rebuilding Europe

Description: The Marshall Plan was a U.S.-sponsored program of economic recovery for Western Europe following the devastation of World War II. The plan was proposed by U.S. Secretary of State George Marshall in a speech at Harvard University on June 5, 1947.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: history modern history the marshall plan rebuilding europe
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What was the primary goal of the Marshall Plan?

  1. To provide military aid to Western Europe

  2. To promote economic recovery in Western Europe

  3. To establish a common market in Western Europe

  4. To create a political union in Western Europe


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Marshall Plan was designed to help Western Europe rebuild its economy after the devastation of World War II.

How much money did the United States provide to Western Europe under the Marshall Plan?

  1. $13 billion

  2. $17 billion

  3. $21 billion

  4. $25 billion


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The United States provided $13 billion to Western Europe under the Marshall Plan.

Which countries received the most aid under the Marshall Plan?

  1. France and Germany

  2. Italy and the United Kingdom

  3. Austria and Greece

  4. Spain and Portugal


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

France and Germany received the most aid under the Marshall Plan, with France receiving $2.7 billion and Germany receiving $1.4 billion.

What was the impact of the Marshall Plan on the economy of Western Europe?

  1. It led to a rapid economic recovery

  2. It led to a slow economic recovery

  3. It had no impact on the economy

  4. It led to an economic decline


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Marshall Plan led to a rapid economic recovery in Western Europe. By 1952, the gross domestic product of Western Europe had increased by 25%.

What was the impact of the Marshall Plan on the political stability of Western Europe?

  1. It led to increased political stability

  2. It led to decreased political stability

  3. It had no impact on political stability

  4. It led to political chaos


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Marshall Plan helped to stabilize the political situation in Western Europe by providing economic aid to countries that were struggling to rebuild after the war.

What was the impact of the Marshall Plan on the Cold War?

  1. It helped to contain the spread of communism

  2. It helped to spread the influence of communism

  3. It had no impact on the Cold War

  4. It led to the end of the Cold War


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Marshall Plan helped to contain the spread of communism by providing economic aid to Western Europe, which helped to strengthen the economies of these countries and make them less susceptible to communist propaganda.

Who was the U.S. Secretary of State who proposed the Marshall Plan?

  1. George Marshall

  2. Dean Acheson

  3. Robert Lovett

  4. Averell Harriman


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

George Marshall was the U.S. Secretary of State who proposed the Marshall Plan.

When was the Marshall Plan announced?

  1. June 5, 1947

  2. July 4, 1947

  3. August 14, 1947

  4. September 11, 1947


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Marshall Plan was announced on June 5, 1947.

How long did the Marshall Plan last?

  1. Four years

  2. Five years

  3. Six years

  4. Seven years


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Marshall Plan lasted for four years, from 1948 to 1952.

How many countries received aid under the Marshall Plan?

  1. 16

  2. 17

  3. 18

  4. 19


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

16 countries received aid under the Marshall Plan.

What was the total value of the Marshall Plan?

  1. $13 billion

  2. $17 billion

  3. $21 billion

  4. $25 billion


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The total value of the Marshall Plan was $13 billion.

What percentage of the Marshall Plan aid was in the form of grants?

  1. 50%

  2. 60%

  3. 70%

  4. 80%


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

50% of the Marshall Plan aid was in the form of grants.

What percentage of the Marshall Plan aid was in the form of loans?

  1. 50%

  2. 40%

  3. 30%

  4. 20%


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

50% of the Marshall Plan aid was in the form of loans.

What was the impact of the Marshall Plan on the United States economy?

  1. It led to an economic boom

  2. It led to an economic recession

  3. It had no impact on the economy

  4. It led to an economic depression


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Marshall Plan led to an economic boom in the United States by creating jobs and stimulating economic growth.

What was the impact of the Marshall Plan on the global economy?

  1. It led to a global economic recovery

  2. It led to a global economic recession

  3. It had no impact on the global economy

  4. It led to a global economic depression


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Marshall Plan led to a global economic recovery by helping to rebuild the economies of Western Europe and stimulating economic growth around the world.

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