The primary cause of drug-resistant infections is the overuse and misuse of antibiotics. When antibiotics are used incorrectly or unnecessarily, bacteria can develop resistance to them, making it harder to treat infections.

Antimicrobial stewardship is a comprehensive approach that includes guidelines for appropriate antibiotic use, education for healthcare professionals, and systems for tracking and monitoring antibiotic use.

Influenza is a viral infection, not a bacterial infection. MRSA, VRE, and MDR-TB are all common types of drug-resistant bacterial infections.

All of these actions are important steps individuals can take to prevent drug-resistant infections.

Drug-resistant infections are typically spread through contact with an infected person, contact with contaminated surfaces, or through contaminated food or water. They are not typically spread through the air.

Healthcare professionals play a critical role in antimicrobial stewardship by prescribing antibiotics only when necessary, educating patients about antibiotic resistance, and monitoring antibiotic use to identify patterns of resistance.

Antimicrobial stewardship programs aim to reduce the development and spread of drug-resistant infections, improve patient outcomes, and reduce healthcare costs.

Encouraging patients to take antibiotics even if they feel better is not a common strategy used in antimicrobial stewardship programs. In fact, it is one of the things that can contribute to the development of drug-resistant infections.

Antibiotic resistance, drug resistance, and multidrug resistance all refer to the ability of bacteria to resist the effects of antibiotics.

Drug-resistant infections can lead to increased healthcare costs, longer hospital stays, and an increased risk of death. They do not typically lead to improved patient outcomes.

Antimicrobial stewardship, rational antibiotic use, and responsible antibiotic use all refer to the appropriate use of antibiotics.

Ibuprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), not an antibiotic. Penicillin, amoxicillin, and tetracycline are all common types of antibiotics.

Antibiotic adaptation is the process by which bacteria develop resistance to antibiotics.

C. difficile is a type of bacteria that can cause diarrhea, but it is not typically considered a drug-resistant bacteria. MRSA, VRE, and MDR-TB are all common types of drug-resistant bacteria.

Prophylactic antibiotic use, preventative antibiotic use, and antimicrobial prophylaxis all refer to the use of antibiotics to prevent infection in people who have not yet been exposed to a pathogen.