Baroque painting is known for its use of exaggerated forms, dynamic compositions, and dramatic lighting to create a sense of theatricality and emotion.

Caravaggio, an Italian artist, is widely regarded as one of the most influential figures in Baroque painting, known for his use of chiaroscuro and realistic depictions of everyday life.

Chiaroscuro, derived from the Italian words 'chiaro' (light) and 'scuro' (dark), refers to the use of strong contrasts between light and shadow to create a sense of depth and drama in a painting.

Impasto is a technique in which thick layers of paint are applied to the canvas, creating a raised and textured surface. This technique was commonly used by Baroque artists to add emphasis and depth to their paintings.

Trompe l'oeil, meaning 'to deceive the eye' in French, is a painting technique that uses realistic imagery to create the illusion of three-dimensional objects on a flat surface.

Peter Paul Rubens, a Flemish artist, is renowned for his dynamic and emotionally charged paintings of religious and mythological subjects. His works are characterized by vibrant colors, fluid brushwork, and a sense of movement.

Grisaille is a painting technique that uses a limited palette of colors, typically in shades of gray, to create a monochrome or near-monochrome effect. This technique was often used in Baroque painting to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

Diego Velázquez, a Spanish artist, is renowned for his realistic and detailed depictions of everyday life, particularly his portraits of the Spanish royal family and scenes from everyday life.

Alla prima, meaning 'at once' in Italian, is a painting technique in which layers of paint are applied over a wet underpainting, allowing the colors to blend and merge. This technique was often used by Baroque artists to create a sense of spontaneity and movement.

Nicolas Poussin, a French artist, is known for his use of strong diagonals and dynamic compositions, often inspired by classical mythology and history. His works are characterized by a sense of order and balance.

Mixed media refers to the use of a combination of different painting techniques or materials in a single artwork. In Baroque painting, artists sometimes used a mixture of oil and tempera paints to achieve specific effects or textures.

Peter Paul Rubens, a Flemish artist, is known for his use of vibrant colors and dynamic brushwork, creating a sense of movement and energy in his paintings.

Alla prima, meaning 'at once' in Italian, is a painting technique in which paint is applied directly to a canvas without any preliminary drawing. This technique was often used by Baroque artists to create a sense of spontaneity and movement.

Rembrandt, a Dutch artist, is known for his use of chiaroscuro and realistic depictions of everyday life. His works are characterized by a sense of intimacy and emotional depth.

Mixed media refers to the use of a combination of different painting techniques or materials in a single artwork. In Baroque painting, artists sometimes used a mixture of oil and egg tempera paints to achieve specific effects or textures.