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Oral Histology and Embryology

Description: This quiz covers the fundamental concepts of Oral Histology and Embryology, including the structure, development, and function of oral tissues.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: oral histology embryology teeth gums oral mucosa
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Which of the following is the outermost layer of the tooth?

  1. Enamel

  2. Dentin

  3. Pulp

  4. Cementum


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Enamel is the outermost layer of the tooth and is composed of hydroxyapatite crystals.

What is the function of the pulp in a tooth?

  1. Provides nutrients and oxygen to the tooth

  2. Forms the dentin

  3. Senses pain and temperature

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The pulp provides nutrients and oxygen to the tooth, forms the dentin, and senses pain and temperature.

Which of the following is a type of periodontal ligament fiber?

  1. Sharpey's fibers

  2. Oxytalan fibers

  3. Elastic fibers

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Sharpey's fibers, oxytalan fibers, and elastic fibers are all types of periodontal ligament fibers.

What is the name of the junction between the enamel and the dentin in a tooth?

  1. Cementoenamel junction

  2. Dentinoenamel junction

  3. Amelodentinal junction

  4. Pulpodentinal junction


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The amelodentinal junction is the junction between the enamel and the dentin in a tooth.

Which of the following is a type of salivary gland?

  1. Parotid gland

  2. Submandibular gland

  3. Sublingual gland

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The parotid gland, submandibular gland, and sublingual gland are all types of salivary glands.

What is the function of saliva?

  1. Lubricates the oral cavity

  2. Helps to digest food

  3. Protects the teeth from decay

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Saliva lubricates the oral cavity, helps to digest food, and protects the teeth from decay.

Which of the following is a type of oral mucosa?

  1. Masticatory mucosa

  2. Lining mucosa

  3. Specialized mucosa

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Masticatory mucosa, lining mucosa, and specialized mucosa are all types of oral mucosa.

What is the name of the embryonic structure that gives rise to the teeth?

  1. Dental lamina

  2. Tooth bud

  3. Enamel knot

  4. Dental papilla


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The dental lamina is the embryonic structure that gives rise to the teeth.

Which of the following is a stage in the development of a tooth?

  1. Initiation

  2. Proliferation

  3. Histodifferentiation

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Initiation, proliferation, and histodifferentiation are all stages in the development of a tooth.

What is the name of the structure that forms the root of a tooth?

  1. Dental papilla

  2. Enamel knot

  3. Root sheath

  4. Hertwig's epithelial root sheath


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Hertwig's epithelial root sheath is the structure that forms the root of a tooth.

Which of the following is a type of odontoblast?

  1. Secretory odontoblasts

  2. Polarized odontoblasts

  3. Mature odontoblasts

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Secretory odontoblasts, polarized odontoblasts, and mature odontoblasts are all types of odontoblasts.

What is the function of the cementoblasts in a tooth?

  1. Form the cementum

  2. Maintain the cementum

  3. Sense pain and temperature

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Cementoblasts form the cementum, maintain the cementum, and sense pain and temperature.

Which of the following is a type of periodontal disease?

  1. Gingivitis

  2. Periodontitis

  3. Dental caries

  4. All of the above


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Gingivitis and Periodontitis are types of periodontal disease.

What is the name of the surgical procedure used to treat periodontal disease?

  1. Scaling and root planing

  2. Gingivectomy

  3. Osseous surgery

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Scaling and root planing, gingivectomy, and osseous surgery are all surgical procedures used to treat periodontal disease.

Which of the following is a type of oral cancer?

  1. Squamous cell carcinoma

  2. Adenocarcinoma

  3. Melanoma

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, and melanoma are all types of oral cancer.

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