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The Collapse of the Soviet Union and the End of the Cold War

Description: Test your knowledge about the Collapse of the Soviet Union and the End of the Cold War.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: history economic history the collapse of the soviet union the end of the cold war
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What was the name of the Soviet leader who initiated the policy of perestroika (restructuring) and glasnost (openness)?

  1. Mikhail Gorbachev

  2. Leonid Brezhnev

  3. Yuri Andropov

  4. Konstantin Chernenko


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Mikhail Gorbachev was the leader of the Soviet Union from 1985 to 1991. He initiated the policies of perestroika and glasnost in an attempt to reform the Soviet economy and political system.

What was the name of the event that marked the beginning of the end of the Soviet Union?

  1. The Fall of the Berlin Wall

  2. The Chernobyl Disaster

  3. The Soviet-Afghan War

  4. The Tiananmen Square Massacre


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 was a major turning point in the Cold War and marked the beginning of the end of the Soviet Union.

What was the name of the treaty that formally ended the Cold War?

  1. The Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START I)

  2. The Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty

  3. The Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (CFE)

  4. The Paris Peace Accords


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty was signed by the United States and the Soviet Union in 1987 and eliminated all intermediate-range nuclear missiles from their arsenals.

What was the name of the Soviet republic that declared independence in 1991, triggering the collapse of the Soviet Union?

  1. Russia

  2. Ukraine

  3. Kazakhstan

  4. Estonia


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR) declared independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, triggering the collapse of the Soviet Union.

What was the name of the organization that replaced the Soviet Union after its collapse?

  1. The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)

  2. The United Nations (UN)

  3. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

  4. The European Union (EU)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) was formed in 1991 by the former Soviet republics after the collapse of the Soviet Union.

What was the name of the economic crisis that occurred in Russia in the 1990s after the collapse of the Soviet Union?

  1. The Great Depression

  2. The Russian Financial Crisis

  3. The Asian Financial Crisis

  4. The Latin American Debt Crisis


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Russian Financial Crisis occurred in 1998 and was a major economic crisis that occurred in Russia in the 1990s after the collapse of the Soviet Union.

What was the name of the Russian president who was in power during the Russian Financial Crisis?

  1. Boris Yeltsin

  2. Vladimir Putin

  3. Dmitry Medvedev

  4. Mikhail Gorbachev


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Boris Yeltsin was the president of Russia from 1991 to 1999 and was in power during the Russian Financial Crisis.

What was the name of the policy that was implemented in Russia in the 1990s to privatize state-owned enterprises?

  1. Shock Therapy

  2. Privatization

  3. Restructuring

  4. Glasnost


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Privatization was the policy that was implemented in Russia in the 1990s to privatize state-owned enterprises.

What was the name of the Russian oligarch who became one of the richest men in the world after the collapse of the Soviet Union?

  1. Boris Berezovsky

  2. Roman Abramovich

  3. Mikhail Khodorkovsky

  4. Vladimir Potanin


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Boris Berezovsky was a Russian oligarch who became one of the richest men in the world after the collapse of the Soviet Union.

What was the name of the Russian journalist who was murdered in 2006 after investigating corruption in the Russian government?

  1. Anna Politkovskaya

  2. Natalya Estemirova

  3. Yuri Shchekochikhin

  4. Dmitry Kholodov


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Anna Politkovskaya was a Russian journalist who was murdered in 2006 after investigating corruption in the Russian government.

What was the name of the Russian punk rock band that was known for its criticism of the Russian government?

  1. Pussy Riot

  2. Little Big

  3. t.A.T.u.

  4. Serebro


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Pussy Riot was a Russian punk rock band that was known for its criticism of the Russian government.

What was the name of the Russian opposition leader who was poisoned in 2020?

  1. Alexei Navalny

  2. Boris Nemtsov

  3. Garry Kasparov

  4. Mikhail Kasyanov


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Alexei Navalny is a Russian opposition leader who was poisoned in 2020.

What was the name of the Russian military operation that began in 2022 in Ukraine?

  1. The Crimean Crisis

  2. The Donbas War

  3. The Russo-Ukrainian War

  4. The Ukrainian Civil War


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Russo-Ukrainian War is a military operation that began in 2022 in Ukraine.

What was the name of the Ukrainian president who was in power during the Russo-Ukrainian War?

  1. Volodymyr Zelenskyy

  2. Petro Poroshenko

  3. Viktor Yanukovych

  4. Yulia Tymoshenko


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Volodymyr Zelenskyy is the Ukrainian president who was in power during the Russo-Ukrainian War.

What was the name of the Russian military commander who was killed in Ukraine in 2022?

  1. Valery Gerasimov

  2. Sergei Surovikin

  3. Alexander Dvornikov

  4. Andrei Serdyukov


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Valery Gerasimov is the Russian military commander who was killed in Ukraine in 2022.

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