Emotions and Moods

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your understanding of Emotions and Moods. It covers various aspects of emotions, including their types, causes, and effects.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: emotions moods psychology
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Which of the following is not a basic emotion according to Paul Ekman?

  1. Anger

  2. Disgust

  3. Surprise

  4. Contempt


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Contempt is not considered a basic emotion by Paul Ekman. The six basic emotions identified by Ekman are anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise.

What is the difference between an emotion and a mood?

  1. Emotions are short-lived, while moods are long-lasting.

  2. Emotions are caused by external events, while moods are caused by internal factors.

  3. Emotions are more intense than moods.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Emotions are generally short-lived, caused by external events, and more intense than moods. Moods, on the other hand, are longer-lasting, caused by internal factors, and less intense than emotions.

Which of the following is a physical symptom of anxiety?

  1. Increased heart rate

  2. Sweating

  3. Muscle tension

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Anxiety can cause a variety of physical symptoms, including increased heart rate, sweating, muscle tension, and shortness of breath.

What is the term for the tendency to experience negative emotions more intensely and frequently than positive emotions?

  1. Negative affectivity

  2. Positive affectivity

  3. Emotional lability

  4. Emotional stability


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Negative affectivity refers to the tendency to experience negative emotions more intensely and frequently than positive emotions. It is associated with a higher risk of depression and other mental health problems.

Which of the following is a cognitive symptom of depression?

  1. Negative thoughts about oneself

  2. Negative thoughts about the world

  3. Negative thoughts about the future

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Depression can cause a variety of cognitive symptoms, including negative thoughts about oneself, the world, and the future.

What is the term for the tendency to experience positive emotions more intensely and frequently than negative emotions?

  1. Positive affectivity

  2. Negative affectivity

  3. Emotional lability

  4. Emotional stability


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Positive affectivity refers to the tendency to experience positive emotions more intensely and frequently than negative emotions. It is associated with a lower risk of depression and other mental health problems.

Which of the following is a behavioral symptom of depression?

  1. Withdrawal from social activities

  2. Loss of interest in activities that were once enjoyable

  3. Changes in appetite or sleep

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Depression can cause a variety of behavioral symptoms, including withdrawal from social activities, loss of interest in activities that were once enjoyable, and changes in appetite or sleep.

What is the term for the tendency to experience emotions intensely and to express them openly?

  1. Emotional lability

  2. Emotional stability

  3. Positive affectivity

  4. Negative affectivity


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Emotional lability refers to the tendency to experience emotions intensely and to express them openly. It can be a symptom of various mental health problems, such as borderline personality disorder.

Which of the following is a risk factor for depression?

  1. Family history of depression

  2. Personal history of trauma

  3. Chronic stress

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

There are a number of risk factors for depression, including family history of depression, personal history of trauma, chronic stress, and certain medical conditions.

What is the term for the tendency to experience emotions in a stable and moderate manner?

  1. Emotional stability

  2. Emotional lability

  3. Positive affectivity

  4. Negative affectivity


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Emotional stability refers to the tendency to experience emotions in a stable and moderate manner. It is associated with a lower risk of mental health problems.

Which of the following is a treatment for depression?

  1. Therapy

  2. Medication

  3. Lifestyle changes

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

There are a number of effective treatments for depression, including therapy, medication, and lifestyle changes.

What is the term for the tendency to experience emotions in an intense and unpredictable manner?

  1. Emotional lability

  2. Emotional stability

  3. Positive affectivity

  4. Negative affectivity


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Emotional lability refers to the tendency to experience emotions in an intense and unpredictable manner. It can be a symptom of various mental health problems, such as borderline personality disorder.

Which of the following is a symptom of anxiety?

  1. Worry

  2. Restlessness

  3. Muscle tension

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Anxiety can cause a variety of symptoms, including worry, restlessness, muscle tension, and difficulty concentrating.

What is the term for the tendency to experience emotions in a flat or blunted manner?

  1. Emotional blunting

  2. Emotional lability

  3. Positive affectivity

  4. Negative affectivity


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Emotional blunting refers to the tendency to experience emotions in a flat or blunted manner. It can be a symptom of various mental health problems, such as schizophrenia.

Which of the following is a treatment for anxiety?

  1. Therapy

  2. Medication

  3. Lifestyle changes

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

There are a number of effective treatments for anxiety, including therapy, medication, and lifestyle changes.

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