Ageism Theory proposes that the media perpetuates negative stereotypes and prejudices against older adults, leading to their marginalization and discrimination.

Marginalization refers to the process by which older adults are excluded from mainstream society, often due to negative attitudes and stereotypes about aging.

Television remains the most popular media platform among older adults, with a large majority of them regularly watching TV news and entertainment programs.

Negative media portrayals of aging can lead to older adults feeling isolated, lonely, and undervalued, which can have a detrimental impact on their mental and emotional well-being.

Negative Framing refers to the media's tendency to present aging in a negative light, emphasizing decline, frailty, and dependency, rather than highlighting the positive aspects of aging.

Cultivation Theory proposes that long-term exposure to media messages can shape individuals' perceptions and beliefs about the world, including their views on aging and older adults.

Age Erasure refers to the practice of excluding or marginalizing older adults from media representations, either by ignoring them altogether or portraying them in stereotypical and demeaning ways.

The media can play a positive role in aging by presenting accurate and balanced portrayals of older adults, challenging negative stereotypes and prejudices, and highlighting the contributions and achievements of older adults.

Social Media platforms have been found to be effective in reducing ageism by providing opportunities for intergenerational communication and interaction, challenging stereotypes, and promoting positive images of aging.

Age Marketing refers to the practice of targeting older adults with specific marketing campaigns and products, often aimed at addressing their unique needs and interests.

The media can promote healthy aging by providing information on healthy lifestyle choices, promoting physical activity and exercise, encouraging social engagement and participation, and challenging negative stereotypes about aging.

The Internet has been found to be particularly effective in promoting healthy aging by providing access to a wide range of information, resources, and support groups for older adults.

Age Expertise refers to the practice of recognizing and utilizing the knowledge, experience, and wisdom of older adults as valuable sources of information and expertise in the media.

The media can contribute to intergenerational understanding and communication by promoting positive interactions between older and younger adults, challenging stereotypes about aging and youth, and providing opportunities for intergenerational dialogue and collaboration.

Age Role Models refers to the practice of presenting older adults in the media as positive examples of successful aging, resilience, and wisdom, challenging negative stereotypes and inspiring others.