Arguments from Prophecy

Description: Arguments from Prophecy Quiz
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: philosophy philosophy of religion arguments from prophecy
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What is the basic premise of the argument from prophecy?

  1. Prophecies are reliable sources of information about the future.

  2. Prophecies are always accurate.

  3. Prophecies are evidence of divine revelation.

  4. Prophecies are a form of magic.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The argument from prophecy is based on the idea that prophecies are evidence of divine revelation. This is because prophecies are often about events that are beyond human knowledge or control, and so they must have come from a supernatural source.

What is the difference between a prophecy and a prediction?

  1. Prophecies are always about religious matters, while predictions can be about anything.

  2. Prophecies are always made by prophets, while predictions can be made by anyone.

  3. Prophecies are always accurate, while predictions are not.

  4. Prophecies are always about the future, while predictions can be about the past, present, or future.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The main difference between a prophecy and a prediction is that prophecies are always about the future, while predictions can be about the past, present, or future. This is because prophecies are believed to be inspired by a supernatural source, and so they are thought to be able to foretell events that have not yet happened.

What is the most common type of prophecy?

  1. Apocalyptic prophecies

  2. Messianic prophecies

  3. Prophetic visions

  4. Oracles


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The most common type of prophecy is messianic prophecies, which are prophecies about the coming of a messiah or savior. These prophecies are often found in religious texts, such as the Bible and the Quran.

What is the difference between a prophet and a seer?

  1. Prophets are always male, while seers can be either male or female.

  2. Prophets are always chosen by God, while seers are not.

  3. Prophets always speak the truth, while seers do not.

  4. Prophets are always able to foretell the future, while seers are not.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The main difference between a prophet and a seer is that prophets are always chosen by God, while seers are not. Prophets are also believed to be able to speak the truth and foretell the future, while seers are not always able to do these things.

What is the role of prophecy in religion?

  1. Prophecy is used to confirm the authority of religious leaders.

  2. Prophecy is used to provide guidance and comfort to believers.

  3. Prophecy is used to predict future events.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Prophecy plays a variety of roles in religion. It is used to confirm the authority of religious leaders, to provide guidance and comfort to believers, and to predict future events.

What are some of the criticisms of the argument from prophecy?

  1. Prophecies are often vague and ambiguous.

  2. Prophecies are often not fulfilled.

  3. Prophecies can be used to deceive people.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

There are a number of criticisms of the argument from prophecy. These criticisms include the fact that prophecies are often vague and ambiguous, that they are often not fulfilled, and that they can be used to deceive people.

How do proponents of the argument from prophecy respond to these criticisms?

  1. They argue that prophecies are not always meant to be literal.

  2. They argue that prophecies are often fulfilled in unexpected ways.

  3. They argue that prophecies can be used for good as well as for evil.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Proponents of the argument from prophecy respond to these criticisms by arguing that prophecies are not always meant to be literal, that they are often fulfilled in unexpected ways, and that they can be used for good as well as for evil.

What is the most famous example of a prophecy?

  1. The prophecy of the birth of Jesus Christ.

  2. The prophecy of the destruction of Jerusalem.

  3. The prophecy of the coming of the Messiah.

  4. The prophecy of the end of the world.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The most famous example of a prophecy is the prophecy of the birth of Jesus Christ. This prophecy is found in the Old Testament of the Bible, and it predicts the birth of a savior who will come to redeem humanity.

What is the significance of the prophecy of the birth of Jesus Christ?

  1. It is a sign that God is real.

  2. It is a sign that God loves humanity.

  3. It is a sign that God has a plan for humanity.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The prophecy of the birth of Jesus Christ is significant because it is a sign that God is real, that God loves humanity, and that God has a plan for humanity.

How does the prophecy of the birth of Jesus Christ relate to the argument from prophecy?

  1. It is an example of a prophecy that has been fulfilled.

  2. It is an example of a prophecy that is still being fulfilled.

  3. It is an example of a prophecy that will never be fulfilled.

  4. None of the above.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The prophecy of the birth of Jesus Christ is an example of a prophecy that has been fulfilled. This is because Jesus Christ was born in Bethlehem, just as the prophecy predicted.

What is the most common objection to the argument from prophecy?

  1. Prophecies are often vague and ambiguous.

  2. Prophecies are often not fulfilled.

  3. Prophecies can be used to deceive people.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The most common objection to the argument from prophecy is that prophecies are often vague and ambiguous, that they are often not fulfilled, and that they can be used to deceive people.

How do proponents of the argument from prophecy respond to the objection that prophecies are often vague and ambiguous?

  1. They argue that prophecies are not always meant to be literal.

  2. They argue that prophecies are often fulfilled in unexpected ways.

  3. They argue that prophecies can be used for good as well as for evil.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Proponents of the argument from prophecy respond to the objection that prophecies are often vague and ambiguous by arguing that prophecies are not always meant to be literal, that they are often fulfilled in unexpected ways, and that they can be used for good as well as for evil.

How do proponents of the argument from prophecy respond to the objection that prophecies are often not fulfilled?

  1. They argue that prophecies are sometimes fulfilled in unexpected ways.

  2. They argue that prophecies are sometimes conditional, and so they may not be fulfilled if certain conditions are not met.

  3. They argue that prophecies are sometimes symbolic, and so they should not be interpreted literally.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Proponents of the argument from prophecy respond to the objection that prophecies are often not fulfilled by arguing that prophecies are sometimes fulfilled in unexpected ways, that prophecies are sometimes conditional, and so they may not be fulfilled if certain conditions are not met, and that prophecies are sometimes symbolic, and so they should not be interpreted literally.

How do proponents of the argument from prophecy respond to the objection that prophecies can be used to deceive people?

  1. They argue that prophecies can also be used for good.

  2. They argue that people should be careful not to be deceived by false prophets.

  3. They argue that prophecies should be interpreted by experts.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Proponents of the argument from prophecy respond to the objection that prophecies can be used to deceive people by arguing that prophecies can also be used for good, that people should be careful not to be deceived by false prophets, and that prophecies should be interpreted by experts.

What is the future of the argument from prophecy?

  1. It is likely to continue to be a source of debate among philosophers and theologians.

  2. It is likely to become more popular as people become more interested in religion.

  3. It is likely to become less popular as people become more skeptical of religion.

  4. It is impossible to say.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

It is impossible to say what the future of the argument from prophecy will be. It is likely to continue to be a source of debate among philosophers and theologians, but it is also possible that it will become more or less popular as people become more or less interested in religion.

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