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Consequences for Biodiversity and Ecosystems

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge on the consequences of climate change on biodiversity and ecosystems.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: climate change biodiversity ecosystems
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Which of the following is NOT a consequence of climate change on biodiversity?

  1. Increased species extinction rates

  2. Shifts in species' ranges

  3. Changes in species' behavior

  4. Increased species' resilience


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Climate change is causing species to become more vulnerable to extinction, not more resilient.

Which of the following species is most likely to be negatively affected by climate change?

  1. Polar bears

  2. Elephants

  3. Lions

  4. Tigers


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Polar bears rely on sea ice for hunting and breeding. As the sea ice melts due to climate change, polar bears are losing their habitat and are at risk of extinction.

What is the term for the movement of species to new areas in response to climate change?

  1. Migration

  2. Adaptation

  3. Evolution

  4. Extinction


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Migration is the movement of species from one area to another in response to changes in environmental conditions, such as climate change.

Which of the following is NOT an example of how climate change can affect species' behavior?

  1. Changes in breeding patterns

  2. Changes in migration patterns

  3. Changes in feeding habits

  4. Increased aggression


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Increased aggression is not typically a direct result of climate change, although it can be an indirect result of changes in resource availability or competition.

Which of the following is NOT a consequence of climate change on ecosystems?

  1. Changes in species composition

  2. Changes in ecosystem structure

  3. Changes in ecosystem function

  4. Increased ecosystem resilience


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Climate change is causing ecosystems to become more vulnerable to collapse, not more resilient.

Which of the following ecosystems is most likely to be negatively affected by climate change?

  1. Coral reefs

  2. Rainforests

  3. Deserts

  4. Tundra


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Coral reefs are very sensitive to changes in water temperature and acidity. As the ocean warms and becomes more acidic due to climate change, coral reefs are bleaching and dying.

What is the term for the process by which ecosystems adapt to climate change?

  1. Resilience

  2. Adaptation

  3. Evolution

  4. Mitigation


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Adaptation is the process by which ecosystems adjust to new environmental conditions, such as those caused by climate change.

Which of the following is NOT an example of how ecosystems can adapt to climate change?

  1. Changes in species composition

  2. Changes in ecosystem structure

  3. Changes in ecosystem function

  4. Increased ecosystem vulnerability


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Increased ecosystem vulnerability is not an example of adaptation. Adaptation is the process by which ecosystems become more resilient to change.

What is the term for the process by which humans reduce the impacts of climate change on biodiversity and ecosystems?

  1. Mitigation

  2. Adaptation

  3. Resilience

  4. Conservation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Mitigation is the process by which humans reduce the emissions of greenhouse gases that cause climate change.

Which of the following is NOT an example of how humans can mitigate climate change?

  1. Reducing the use of fossil fuels

  2. Investing in renewable energy

  3. Protecting forests

  4. Increasing the use of air conditioning


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Increasing the use of air conditioning increases the demand for electricity, which is often generated from fossil fuels. This leads to increased greenhouse gas emissions.

What is the term for the process by which humans protect and restore biodiversity and ecosystems?

  1. Conservation

  2. Mitigation

  3. Adaptation

  4. Resilience


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Conservation is the process by which humans protect and restore biodiversity and ecosystems.

Which of the following is NOT an example of how humans can conserve biodiversity and ecosystems?

  1. Protecting endangered species

  2. Creating protected areas

  3. Reducing pollution

  4. Introducing invasive species


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Introducing invasive species is not an example of conservation. Invasive species can harm native species and ecosystems.

What is the term for the process by which ecosystems become more resilient to climate change?

  1. Resilience

  2. Adaptation

  3. Mitigation

  4. Conservation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Resilience is the ability of an ecosystem to withstand and recover from disturbances, such as climate change.

Which of the following is NOT an example of how ecosystems can become more resilient to climate change?

  1. Increasing biodiversity

  2. Reducing pollution

  3. Restoring degraded ecosystems

  4. Introducing invasive species


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Introducing invasive species is not an example of how ecosystems can become more resilient to climate change. Invasive species can harm native species and ecosystems, making them more vulnerable to climate change.

What is the term for the process by which humans reduce the impacts of climate change on human health and well-being?

  1. Adaptation

  2. Mitigation

  3. Resilience

  4. Conservation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Adaptation is the process by which humans reduce the impacts of climate change on human health and well-being.

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