Mining is an extractive activity that does not provide any direct benefit to the environment.

TEV is the sum of all the economic benefits that can be derived from an ecosystem.

Pollination is essential for the production of many fruits, vegetables, and other crops.

Government regulations do not directly affect the value of an ecosystem service, but they can affect the way that the service is used or managed.

Ecosystem accounting is the process of quantifying and valuing the benefits that people receive from ecosystems.

Ecosystem diversity does not directly affect economic stability, although it can have indirect effects on the economy.

Ecosystem degradation is the process by which the quality or quantity of ecosystem services is reduced.

Ecosystem degradation can lead to a decrease in air quality, but it can also lead to an increase in air quality in some cases.

Ecosystem restoration is the process of bringing a degraded ecosystem back to a more natural state.

Ecosystem restoration can help to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, but it can also lead to an increase in greenhouse gas emissions in some cases.

Ecosystem management is the process of managing ecosystems in a way that ensures their long-term sustainability.

Economic efficiency is not a principle of ecosystem management, although it can be a factor in decision-making.

Participatory management is the process of involving stakeholders in the decision-making process for ecosystem management.

Participatory management can lead to increased costs, but it can also lead to decreased costs in some cases.

Monitoring and evaluation is the process of collecting and analyzing data to assess the effectiveness of ecosystem management.