The study of meaning and culture examines how cultural factors influence the way individuals interpret and assign meaning to symbols, objects, and events.

Cultural relativism emphasizes that the meaning of a cultural practice is primarily determined by the cultural context in which it occurs, rather than by universal standards or individual interpretations.

A handshake is a cultural symbol because its meaning is derived from the cultural context in which it occurs and is not universally understood.

Enculturation refers to the process by which individuals learn and adopt the values, beliefs, and behaviors of their culture.

The experience of grief is considered a universal human experience because it is a natural response to loss and is not limited to any particular culture or context.

Counterculture refers to a group or movement that challenges and opposes the dominant cultural values and norms of a society.

The taboo against incest is considered a cultural universal because it is found in almost all cultures across the world.

Acculturation refers to the process by which individuals adapt their behavior and beliefs to fit in with a new culture.

The importance of education is a cultural value because it reflects the beliefs and priorities of a particular culture.

Enculturation refers to the process by which individuals transmit their culture to future generations.

The expectation that people will greet each other with a handshake is a cultural norm because it is a shared expectation within a particular culture.

Enculturation refers to the process by which individuals learn and adopt the values and beliefs of their culture.

A painting is a cultural artifact because it is a physical object that reflects the values and beliefs of a particular culture.

Counterculture refers to a group or movement that challenges and opposes the dominant cultural values and norms of a society.

The taboo against incest is considered a cultural universal because it is found in almost all cultures across the world.