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Indian Philosophy of Class: The Vishishtadvaita Vedanta

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your understanding of the Vishishtadvaita Vedanta, a school of thought within Indian philosophy. The quiz covers various aspects of Vishishtadvaita's metaphysics, epistemology, and soteriology.
Number of Questions: 14
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Tags: indian philosophy vishishtadvaita vedanta ramanuja brahman atman
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Who is considered the founder of Vishishtadvaita Vedanta?

  1. Adi Shankara

  2. Ramanuja

  3. Madhvacharya

  4. Nimbarka


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Ramanuja is widely regarded as the founder of Vishishtadvaita Vedanta, a school of thought within Indian philosophy that emphasizes the unity and diversity of reality.

What is the central concept in Vishishtadvaita Vedanta?

  1. Brahman

  2. Atman

  3. Maya

  4. Karma


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Brahman is the central concept in Vishishtadvaita Vedanta, representing the ultimate reality that is both immanent and transcendent.

How does Vishishtadvaita Vedanta view the relationship between Brahman and the world?

  1. Brahman is the sole reality, and the world is an illusion.

  2. Brahman and the world are distinct and separate.

  3. Brahman and the world are one and the same.

  4. Brahman is the inner controller of the world.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Vishishtadvaita Vedanta posits that Brahman is the inner controller of the world, pervading and animating it while maintaining its distinctness.

What is the nature of Atman, or the individual self, according to Vishishtadvaita Vedanta?

  1. Atman is identical to Brahman.

  2. Atman is a part of Brahman.

  3. Atman is distinct from Brahman.

  4. Atman is an illusion.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Vishishtadvaita Vedanta holds that Atman, the individual self, is a part of Brahman, sharing its essential nature while retaining its individuality.

What is the primary means of attaining moksha, or liberation, in Vishishtadvaita Vedanta?

  1. Jnana Yoga (knowledge)

  2. Bhakti Yoga (devotion)

  3. Karma Yoga (action)

  4. Raja Yoga (meditation)


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Vishishtadvaita Vedanta emphasizes Bhakti Yoga, the path of devotion and surrender to God, as the primary means of attaining moksha.

What is the role of grace in Vishishtadvaita Vedanta's soteriology?

  1. Grace is unnecessary for moksha.

  2. Grace is sufficient for moksha.

  3. Grace is necessary but not sufficient for moksha.

  4. Grace is irrelevant to moksha.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Vishishtadvaita Vedanta teaches that while individual effort and devotion are essential for moksha, the grace of God is also necessary for its attainment.

How does Vishishtadvaita Vedanta view the relationship between knowledge and devotion?

  1. Knowledge is superior to devotion.

  2. Devotion is superior to knowledge.

  3. Knowledge and devotion are equally important.

  4. Knowledge and devotion are unrelated.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Vishishtadvaita Vedanta emphasizes the importance of both knowledge (jnana) and devotion (bhakti) as complementary paths to spiritual realization.

What is the ultimate goal of the Vishishtadvaita Vedanta?

  1. Moksha (liberation)

  2. Svarga (heaven)

  3. Artha (wealth)

  4. Kama (pleasure)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The ultimate goal of Vishishtadvaita Vedanta is moksha, or liberation from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth, and the attainment of eternal bliss.

Which text is considered the primary scripture for Vishishtadvaita Vedanta?

  1. Bhagavad Gita

  2. Upanishads

  3. Brahma Sutras

  4. Vishnu Purana


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Brahma Sutras, also known as the Vedanta Sutras, are considered the primary scripture for Vishishtadvaita Vedanta, providing a systematic exposition of its philosophical principles.

What is the concept of 'Sesha-Seshi' relationship in Vishishtadvaita Vedanta?

  1. The relationship between Brahman and Atman.

  2. The relationship between Brahman and the world.

  3. The relationship between Atman and the body.

  4. The relationship between the guru and the disciple.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The 'Sesha-Seshi' relationship in Vishishtadvaita Vedanta refers to the relationship between Brahman, the Supreme Being, and the world, where the world is seen as the body of Brahman, and Brahman is the indwelling soul.

What is the significance of 'Prapatti' in Vishishtadvaita Vedanta?

  1. The act of surrender to God.

  2. The practice of meditation.

  3. The study of scriptures.

  4. The performance of rituals.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

'Prapatti' in Vishishtadvaita Vedanta refers to the act of complete surrender to God, where the devotee entrusts their entire being and destiny to the divine.

Who is considered the main commentator on the Brahma Sutras from the Vishishtadvaita perspective?

  1. Adi Shankara

  2. Ramanuja

  3. Madhvacharya

  4. Nimbarka


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Ramanuja is considered the main commentator on the Brahma Sutras from the Vishishtadvaita perspective, providing a detailed exposition of the school's philosophical principles.

What is the concept of 'Visesha' in Vishishtadvaita Vedanta?

  1. The unique attributes of Brahman.

  2. The distinct qualities of Atman.

  3. The specific characteristics of the world.

  4. The particular features of the scriptures.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

'Visesha' in Vishishtadvaita Vedanta refers to the unique attributes and qualities that distinguish Brahman from other entities, emphasizing the richness and complexity of the Supreme Being.

How does Vishishtadvaita Vedanta view the relationship between Brahman and Maya?

  1. Maya is an illusion that veils Brahman.

  2. Maya is a creative power of Brahman.

  3. Maya is a manifestation of Brahman.

  4. Maya is independent of Brahman.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Vishishtadvaita Vedanta posits that Maya is a creative power of Brahman, through which the world is manifested, while Brahman remains the underlying reality.

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