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Indian Anthropological Perspectives on the Human Condition: A Quiz

Description: This quiz aims to assess your knowledge and understanding of Indian anthropological perspectives on the human condition. It delves into the unique insights and contributions of Indian anthropologists to the field of anthropology, exploring their perspectives on human existence, culture, society, and the individual.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian anthropology human condition culture society individual
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Which Indian anthropologist is known for his work on the concept of 'Homo Hierarchicus'?

  1. A.K. Saran

  2. M.N. Srinivas

  3. Louis Dumont

  4. Verrier Elwin


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Louis Dumont, a French anthropologist, is renowned for his concept of 'Homo Hierarchicus,' which explores the hierarchical social structure and caste system in India.

What is the central theme of M.N. Srinivas's study of the village of Rampura?

  1. Caste and social stratification

  2. Economic development and modernization

  3. Political power and leadership

  4. Religious beliefs and practices


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

M.N. Srinivas's study of the village of Rampura focused primarily on caste and social stratification, examining the intricate relationships and hierarchies within the village community.

Which Indian anthropologist is credited with introducing the concept of 'Sanskritization'?

  1. G.S. Ghurye

  2. D.P. Mukerji

  3. M.N. Srinivas

  4. Radhakamal Mukerjee


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

M.N. Srinivas introduced the concept of 'Sanskritization,' which refers to the process by which lower castes adopt the customs, rituals, and beliefs of higher castes in order to improve their social status.

What is the primary focus of A.K. Saran's work on Indian anthropology?

  1. Urban anthropology

  2. Economic anthropology

  3. Political anthropology

  4. Ecological anthropology


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A.K. Saran's work primarily centers around urban anthropology, exploring the social and cultural dynamics of urban life in India.

Which Indian anthropologist conducted extensive research on the tribal communities of Central India?

  1. Verrier Elwin

  2. G.S. Ghurye

  3. D.P. Mukerji

  4. Radhakamal Mukerjee


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Verrier Elwin, an English anthropologist, conducted extensive research on the tribal communities of Central India, documenting their customs, traditions, and beliefs.

What is the main argument of G.S. Ghurye's book 'Caste and Race in India'?

  1. Caste is a unique Indian phenomenon

  2. Caste is a form of social stratification

  3. Caste is a product of Aryan-Dravidian conflict

  4. Caste is a result of economic inequality


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In his book 'Caste and Race in India,' G.S. Ghurye argues that caste is a unique Indian phenomenon that cannot be compared to any other form of social stratification found in other societies.

Which Indian anthropologist is known for his work on the concept of 'Little Tradition'?

  1. Robert Redfield

  2. Milton Singer

  3. M.N. Srinivas

  4. Radhakamal Mukerjee


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Robert Redfield, an American anthropologist, introduced the concept of 'Little Tradition,' which refers to the local, regional, or folk traditions and beliefs that exist alongside the 'Great Tradition' of classical Hinduism.

What is the central theme of Milton Singer's study of the village of Sriniketan?

  1. Caste and social stratification

  2. Economic development and modernization

  3. Political power and leadership

  4. Religious beliefs and practices


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Milton Singer's study of the village of Sriniketan focused primarily on religious beliefs and practices, examining the role of religion in shaping the social and cultural life of the community.

Which Indian anthropologist is credited with introducing the concept of 'Segmentary Lineage System'?

  1. A.R. Radcliffe-Brown

  2. Evans-Pritchard

  3. Meyer Fortes

  4. Edmund Leach


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A.R. Radcliffe-Brown, a British anthropologist, introduced the concept of 'Segmentary Lineage System,' which describes the social organization of certain societies based on descent and lineage.

What is the main argument of Edmund Leach's book 'Pul Eliya: A Village in Ceylon'?

  1. Caste is a unique Indian phenomenon

  2. Caste is a form of social stratification

  3. Caste is a product of Aryan-Dravidian conflict

  4. Caste is a result of economic inequality


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

In his book 'Pul Eliya: A Village in Ceylon,' Edmund Leach argues that caste in Sri Lanka is a product of the historical conflict between Aryan and Dravidian speakers.

Which Indian anthropologist is known for his work on the concept of 'Jajmani System'?

  1. G.S. Ghurye

  2. D.P. Mukerji

  3. M.N. Srinivas

  4. Radhakamal Mukerjee


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

D.P. Mukerji, an Indian anthropologist, introduced the concept of 'Jajmani System,' which refers to the traditional system of patron-client relationships and exchange of goods and services in rural India.

What is the central theme of Radhakamal Mukerjee's book 'The Social Structure of Hindu Society'?

  1. Caste and social stratification

  2. Economic development and modernization

  3. Political power and leadership

  4. Religious beliefs and practices


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Radhakamal Mukerjee's book 'The Social Structure of Hindu Society' primarily focuses on caste and social stratification, examining the intricate relationships and hierarchies within Hindu society.

Which Indian anthropologist is credited with introducing the concept of 'Sanskritization'?

  1. G.S. Ghurye

  2. D.P. Mukerji

  3. M.N. Srinivas

  4. Radhakamal Mukerjee


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

M.N. Srinivas introduced the concept of 'Sanskritization,' which refers to the process by which lower castes adopt the customs, rituals, and beliefs of higher castes in order to improve their social status.

What is the main argument of A.K. Saran's book 'The Urban Poor in India'?

  1. Urban poverty is a result of economic inequality

  2. Urban poverty is a result of lack of education and skills

  3. Urban poverty is a result of rural-urban migration

  4. Urban poverty is a result of discrimination and social exclusion


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In his book 'The Urban Poor in India,' A.K. Saran argues that urban poverty is primarily a result of economic inequality and the lack of opportunities for the urban poor.

Which Indian anthropologist is known for his work on the concept of 'Tribe-Caste Continuum'?

  1. G.S. Ghurye

  2. D.P. Mukerji

  3. M.N. Srinivas

  4. Radhakamal Mukerjee


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

G.S. Ghurye introduced the concept of 'Tribe-Caste Continuum,' which suggests that there is a gradual transition from tribal societies to caste-based societies in India.

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