Lack of access to funding and resources

Stereotyping and pigeonholing

Limited representation in mainstream media

Equal opportunities for career advancement

The practice of featuring a small number of artists of color in a predominantly white lineup

The deliberate exclusion of artists of color from music festivals and events

The lack of diversity in music industry leadership positions

The appropriation of musical styles and traditions from marginalized communities

Targeting music videos and advertisements towards specific racial demographics

Promoting artists of color in mainstream media outlets

Booking artists of color for major music festivals and events

All of the above

The borrowing of musical elements from other cultures without proper attribution or respect

The fusion of different musical styles and traditions to create new genres

The sharing of musical knowledge and traditions between different cultures

The commercial exploitation of musical traditions from marginalized communities

Music by artists of color being less likely to receive airplay on mainstream radio stations

Albums by artists of color being less likely to be stocked in major retail stores

Streaming platforms recommending music by artists of color less frequently to users

All of the above

The practice of bribing radio stations to play certain songs

The illegal downloading of music

The unauthorized use of copyrighted music

The manipulation of music charts and sales figures

Artists of color being less likely to be booked at major music venues

Concerts by artists of color being less likely to be attended by mainstream audiences

Festivals and events featuring predominantly white lineups

All of the above

The control that certain individuals or organizations have over who gets access to opportunities in the industry

The process of selecting and promoting certain artists and genres over others

The practice of excluding artists from certain music scenes or communities

All of the above

Music by artists of color addressing social justice issues being less likely to receive mainstream attention

Artists of color being less likely to be invited to perform at benefit concerts or charity events

Music industry executives being less likely to speak out against racism and discrimination

All of the above

Subtle or indirect forms of discrimination or bias based on race

Overt acts of racism or discrimination

Unintentional or unconscious biases that can lead to discrimination

All of the above

New genres and styles created by artists of color being less likely to receive mainstream recognition

Artists of color being less likely to be credited for their contributions to new musical trends

Music industry executives being less likely to invest in new projects by artists of color

All of the above

The importance of having diverse voices and perspectives represented in the industry

The need for more artists of color in leadership positions

The importance of accurate and respectful portrayals of marginalized communities in music

All of the above

Music by artists of color being more likely to be pirated

Artists of color being less likely to receive compensation for their music when it is pirated

Music industry executives being less likely to take action against piracy when it involves music by artists of color

All of the above

The sharing and blending of musical elements and traditions between different cultures

The appropriation of musical elements from other cultures without proper attribution or respect

The commercial exploitation of musical traditions from marginalized communities

None of the above

Music programs in predominantly white schools receiving more funding and resources than those in predominantly black and brown schools

Students of color being less likely to have access to quality music education

Music teachers and instructors being less likely to encourage students of color to pursue careers in the music industry

All of the above