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The Cold War: A Timeline of Key Events

Description: The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, which lasted from the mid-1940s until the early 1990s. This quiz will test your knowledge of key events during the Cold War.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: cold war history geopolitics
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When did the Cold War begin?

  1. 1945

  2. 1947

  3. 1949

  4. 1950

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Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Cold War is generally considered to have begun in 1947, with the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan.

What was the Berlin Blockade?

  1. A Soviet attempt to cut off West Berlin from the rest of Germany

  2. A Western attempt to cut off East Berlin from the rest of Germany

  3. A Soviet attempt to cut off East Germany from the rest of the world

  4. A Western attempt to cut off West Germany from the rest of the world

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Berlin Blockade was a Soviet attempt to cut off West Berlin from the rest of Germany, which lasted from June 1948 to May 1949.

What was the Korean War?

  1. A war between North and South Korea

  2. A war between the United States and the Soviet Union

  3. A war between China and the United States

  4. A war between North Korea and China

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Korean War was a war between North and South Korea, which lasted from 1950 to 1953.

What was the Cuban Missile Crisis?

  1. A crisis caused by the Soviet Union placing nuclear missiles in Cuba

  2. A crisis caused by the United States placing nuclear missiles in Cuba

  3. A crisis caused by the Soviet Union placing nuclear missiles in Turkey

  4. A crisis caused by the United States placing nuclear missiles in Turkey

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Cuban Missile Crisis was a crisis caused by the Soviet Union placing nuclear missiles in Cuba, which lasted from October 1962 to November 1962.

What was the Vietnam War?

  1. A war between North and South Vietnam

  2. A war between the United States and North Vietnam

  3. A war between China and North Vietnam

  4. A war between the United States and South Vietnam

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Vietnam War was a war between North and South Vietnam, which lasted from 1954 to 1975.

What was the SALT I agreement?

  1. An agreement between the United States and the Soviet Union to limit the number of strategic nuclear weapons

  2. An agreement between the United States and the Soviet Union to limit the number of tactical nuclear weapons

  3. An agreement between the United States and the Soviet Union to limit the number of nuclear weapons tests

  4. An agreement between the United States and the Soviet Union to limit the number of nuclear weapons deployments

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The SALT I agreement was an agreement between the United States and the Soviet Union to limit the number of strategic nuclear weapons, which was signed in 1972.

What was the Helsinki Accords?

  1. An agreement between the United States and the Soviet Union to improve relations

  2. An agreement between the United States and the Soviet Union to reduce tensions

  3. An agreement between the United States and the Soviet Union to promote human rights

  4. An agreement between the United States and the Soviet Union to increase trade

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Helsinki Accords were an agreement between the United States and the Soviet Union to improve relations, which was signed in 1975.

What was the Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI)?

  1. A U.S. program to develop a missile defense system

  2. A Soviet program to develop a missile defense system

  3. A U.S. program to develop a nuclear weapons system

  4. A Soviet program to develop a nuclear weapons system

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI) was a U.S. program to develop a missile defense system, which was announced in 1983.

What was the INF Treaty?

  1. A treaty between the United States and the Soviet Union to eliminate intermediate-range nuclear missiles

  2. A treaty between the United States and the Soviet Union to eliminate short-range nuclear missiles

  3. A treaty between the United States and the Soviet Union to eliminate long-range nuclear missiles

  4. A treaty between the United States and the Soviet Union to eliminate all nuclear missiles

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The INF Treaty was a treaty between the United States and the Soviet Union to eliminate intermediate-range nuclear missiles, which was signed in 1987.

When did the Cold War end?

  1. 1989

  2. 1990

  3. 1991

  4. 1992

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Cold War is generally considered to have ended in 1991, with the collapse of the Soviet Union.

What was the main cause of the Cold War?

  1. The ideological differences between the United States and the Soviet Union

  2. The economic differences between the United States and the Soviet Union

  3. The political differences between the United States and the Soviet Union

  4. The military differences between the United States and the Soviet Union

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The main cause of the Cold War was the ideological differences between the United States and the Soviet Union.

What was the main effect of the Cold War?

  1. The division of the world into two blocs

  2. The rise of the United States as a superpower

  3. The decline of the Soviet Union as a superpower

  4. The spread of nuclear weapons

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The main effect of the Cold War was the division of the world into two blocs.

Which country was the first to launch a satellite into space?

  1. United States

  2. Soviet Union

  3. China

  4. Japan

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Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Soviet Union was the first country to launch a satellite into space, Sputnik 1, in 1957.

Which country was the first to send a human into space?

  1. United States

  2. Soviet Union

  3. China

  4. Japan

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Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Soviet Union was the first country to send a human into space, Yuri Gagarin, in 1961.

Which country was the first to land a human on the moon?

  1. United States

  2. Soviet Union

  3. China

  4. Japan

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The United States was the first country to land a human on the moon, Neil Armstrong, in 1969.

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