A Major Scale is constructed using the formula Tone-Tone-Semitone-Tone-Tone-Tone-Semitone, where 'Tone' represents a whole step and 'Semitone' represents a half step.

A Natural Minor Scale is constructed using the formula Tone-Semitone-Tone-Tone-Semitone-Tone-Tone, where 'Tone' represents a whole step and 'Semitone' represents a half step.

The interval between the first and second notes of a Major Scale is a Tone, which is a whole step.

The interval between the second and third notes of a Natural Minor Scale is a Semitone, which is a half step.

The seventh note in a Major Scale is known as the 'Leading Tone' because it leads to the tonic (first note) of the scale.

The sixth note in a Natural Minor Scale is known as the 'Submediant'.

The relative minor of the C Major Scale is A Minor, which shares the same key signature.

The parallel minor of the G Major Scale is G Minor, which has the same tonic note but a different key signature.

The third note in a Major Scale is known as the 'Mediant'.

The second note in a Natural Minor Scale is known as the 'Supertonic'.

The interval between the first and fifth notes of a Major Scale is a Perfect Fifth.

The interval between the first and fourth notes of a Natural Minor Scale is a Perfect Fourth.

The fourth note in a Major Scale is known as the 'Subdominant'.

The fifth note in a Natural Minor Scale is known as the 'Dominant'.

A Harmonic Minor Scale is constructed using the formula Tone-Semitone-Tone-Tone-Semitone-Tone-Semitone, where 'Tone' represents a whole step and 'Semitone' represents a half step.