Terracotta figurines have been found in various archaeological sites in India, dating back to the Indus Valley Civilization (2500-1900 BCE).

Stone has been the primary material used in the creation of Indian sculptures throughout history, due to its durability and availability.

The Gupta period is considered the golden age of Indian sculpture, as it witnessed the creation of some of the most iconic and refined sculptures in Indian history.

The Buddha statue at Sarnath is one of the most iconic examples of Gupta period sculpture, known for its serene expression and elegant drapery.

Religious figures, particularly Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain deities, are the primary subject matter of Indian sculpture.

The Nataraja statue at Chidambaram is a masterpiece of Chola period sculpture, depicting the cosmic dance of Shiva.

Vijayanagara period sculpture is known for its elaborate ornamentation, intricate details, and vibrant colors.

The Hampi Virupaksha Temple is a magnificent example of Vijayanagara period sculpture, with its intricate carvings and towering gopurams.

Mughal period sculpture is known for its realism, attention to detail, and depiction of everyday life.

The Taj Mahal at Agra is a masterpiece of Mughal period sculpture, known for its intricate carvings, symmetry, and use of white marble.

Bronze is the primary material used in the creation of metal sculptures in India, due to its durability and ability to capture fine details.

The Chola bronzes are a renowned collection of metal sculptures from the Chola period, known for their exquisite craftsmanship and intricate details.

Teak is the primary material used in the creation of wooden sculptures in India, due to its durability, resistance to decay, and beautiful grain.

The Konark Sun Temple is a masterpiece of wooden sculpture in India, known for its intricate carvings and elaborate ornamentation.

Ivory carving in India is known for its delicate craftsmanship, intricate details, and use of precious materials.