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Indian Literature and Poetry: A Reflection of Culture and Heritage

Description: Indian Literature and Poetry: A Reflection of Culture and Heritage
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian literature poetry culture heritage
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Which of the following is considered the earliest surviving literary text in India?

  1. Rigveda

  2. Ramayana

  3. Mahabharata

  4. Bhagavad Gita


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Rigveda is a collection of hymns and verses composed in ancient India between 1500 and 1200 BCE.

Who is regarded as the author of the epic poem "Ramayana"?

  1. Valmiki

  2. Vyasa

  3. Kalidasa

  4. Tulsidas


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Valmiki is traditionally considered the author of the Ramayana, one of the two major Sanskrit epics of ancient India.

Which ancient Indian text is known for its philosophical teachings and discussions on dharma, karma, and moksha?

  1. Upanishads

  2. Puranas

  3. Vedas

  4. Arthashastra


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Upanishads are a collection of philosophical texts that form part of the Vedas and are known for their discussions on spiritual and metaphysical concepts.

Who is considered the greatest Sanskrit dramatist and is known for plays like "Shakuntala" and "Abhijnanashakuntalam"?

  1. Kalidasa

  2. Bhavabhuti

  3. Sudraka

  4. Bharavi


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Kalidasa is widely regarded as the greatest Sanskrit dramatist and is known for his plays, including "Shakuntala" and "Abhijnanashakuntalam", which are considered masterpieces of Indian literature.

Which of the following poets is known for his devotional hymns and is considered one of the greatest poets of the Bhakti movement?

  1. Mirabai

  2. Kabir

  3. Tulsidas

  4. Surdas


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Mirabai is known for her devotional hymns and is considered one of the greatest poets of the Bhakti movement, a devotional movement in medieval India.

Who is regarded as the father of modern Hindi literature and is known for his novel "Godaan"?

  1. Premchand

  2. Rabindranath Tagore

  3. Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay

  4. Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Premchand is regarded as the father of modern Hindi literature and is known for his novel "Godaan", which is considered a masterpiece of Hindi literature.

Which Indian poet is known for his powerful and evocative poetry, including the poem "Gitanjali", which won him the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913?

  1. Rabindranath Tagore

  2. Sarojini Naidu

  3. Toru Dutt

  4. Harindranath Chattopadhyay


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Rabindranath Tagore is known for his powerful and evocative poetry, including the poem "Gitanjali", which won him the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913.

Who is considered the greatest poet of the Kannada language and is known for his epic poem "Kavirajamarga"?

  1. Pampa

  2. Ranna

  3. Ponna

  4. Janna


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Pampa is considered the greatest poet of the Kannada language and is known for his epic poem "Kavirajamarga", which is considered a masterpiece of Kannada literature.

Which of the following poets is known for his satirical and humorous poetry in the Tamil language?

  1. Subramania Bharati

  2. Bharathiyar

  3. Auvaiyar

  4. Tiruvalluvar


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Auvaiyar is known for her satirical and humorous poetry in the Tamil language and is considered one of the greatest Tamil poets.

Who is regarded as the father of modern Telugu literature and is known for his novel "Malapalli"?

  1. Gurajada Apparao

  2. Kandukuri Veeresalingam

  3. Viswanatha Satyanarayana

  4. Sri Sri


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Kandukuri Veeresalingam is regarded as the father of modern Telugu literature and is known for his novel "Malapalli", which is considered a masterpiece of Telugu literature.

Which Indian poet is known for his powerful and evocative poetry in the Malayalam language, including the poem "Oru Deshathinte Katha"?

  1. Kumaran Asan

  2. Vallathol Narayana Menon

  3. Changampuzha Krishna Pillai

  4. Edasseri Govindan Nair


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Kumaran Asan is known for his powerful and evocative poetry in the Malayalam language, including the poem "Oru Deshathinte Katha", which is considered a masterpiece of Malayalam literature.

Who is considered the greatest poet of the Marathi language and is known for his epic poem "Sakalakatha"?

  1. Tukaram

  2. Sant Dnyaneshwar

  3. Namdev

  4. Eknath


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Sant Dnyaneshwar is considered the greatest poet of the Marathi language and is known for his epic poem "Sakalakatha", which is considered a masterpiece of Marathi literature.

Which of the following poets is known for his powerful and evocative poetry in the Gujarati language?

  1. Narsinh Mehta

  2. Dayaram

  3. Akho

  4. Mirabai


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Narsinh Mehta is known for his powerful and evocative poetry in the Gujarati language and is considered one of the greatest Gujarati poets.

Who is regarded as the father of modern Oriya literature and is known for his novel "Malajanha"?

  1. Fakir Mohan Senapati

  2. Madhusudan Das

  3. Gangadhar Meher

  4. Kalindi Charan Panigrahi


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Fakir Mohan Senapati is regarded as the father of modern Oriya literature and is known for his novel "Malajanha", which is considered a masterpiece of Oriya literature.

Which Indian poet is known for his powerful and evocative poetry in the Urdu language, including the poem "Ghazal"?

  1. Mirza Ghalib

  2. Faiz Ahmed Faiz

  3. Nizami Ganjavi

  4. Rumi


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Mirza Ghalib is known for his powerful and evocative poetry in the Urdu language, including the poem "Ghazal", which is considered a masterpiece of Urdu literature.

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