The Origins of Gharanas

Description: This quiz covers the origins and development of Gharanas in Indian Classical Music.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian classical music gharanas origins
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Which of the following is NOT a major Gharana of Hindustani Classical Music?

  1. Gwalior

  2. Kirana

  3. Patiala

  4. Carnatic


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Carnatic is a major Gharana of South Indian Classical Music, not Hindustani Classical Music.

The Gwalior Gharana is known for its emphasis on which aspect of vocal performance?

  1. Taans

  2. Meends

  3. Laya

  4. Bhaav


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Gwalior Gharana is known for its intricate and fast-paced Taans, which are melodic passages sung at high speed.

Who is considered the founder of the Kirana Gharana?

  1. Ustad Bade Ghulam Ali Khan

  2. Ustad Amir Khan

  3. Ustad Abdul Karim Khan

  4. Ustad Faiyaz Khan


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Ustad Abdul Karim Khan is considered the founder of the Kirana Gharana, which is known for its soulful and expressive singing style.

Which Gharana is known for its emphasis on rhythmic complexity and intricate layakari?

  1. Patiala

  2. Agra

  3. Jaipur

  4. Benares


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Patiala Gharana is known for its emphasis on rhythmic complexity and intricate layakari, which is the art of playing with rhythmic cycles.

Which Gharana is known for its emphasis on Bhaav, or emotional expression, in vocal performance?

  1. Benares

  2. Agra

  3. Gwalior

  4. Kirana


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Benares Gharana is known for its emphasis on Bhaav, or emotional expression, in vocal performance, which is achieved through the use of subtle nuances and ornaments.

Which Gharana is known for its emphasis on the purity of melody and the use of long, sustained notes?

  1. Agra

  2. Gwalior

  3. Kirana

  4. Patiala


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Agra Gharana is known for its emphasis on the purity of melody and the use of long, sustained notes, which create a serene and meditative atmosphere.

Which Gharana is known for its emphasis on the use of Gamaks, or microtonal inflections, in vocal performance?

  1. Jaipur

  2. Gwalior

  3. Patiala

  4. Kirana


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Jaipur Gharana is known for its emphasis on the use of Gamaks, or microtonal inflections, in vocal performance, which add a unique charm and expressiveness to the music.

Which Gharana is known for its emphasis on the use of Tarabs, or melodic patterns, in instrumental performance?

  1. Senia

  2. Maihar

  3. Rampur

  4. Benares


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Senia Gharana is known for its emphasis on the use of Tarabs, or melodic patterns, in instrumental performance, which create a distinct and captivating musical atmosphere.

Which Gharana is known for its emphasis on the use of Meends, or gliding passages, in vocal performance?

  1. Kirana

  2. Gwalior

  3. Agra

  4. Patiala


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Kirana Gharana is known for its emphasis on the use of Meends, or gliding passages, in vocal performance, which create a smooth and expressive flow of melody.

Which Gharana is known for its emphasis on the use of Layakari, or rhythmic patterns, in instrumental performance?

  1. Rampur

  2. Maihar

  3. Senia

  4. Benares


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Rampur Gharana is known for its emphasis on the use of Layakari, or rhythmic patterns, in instrumental performance, which create a dynamic and engaging musical experience.

Which Gharana is known for its emphasis on the use of Gamaks, or microtonal inflections, in instrumental performance?

  1. Maihar

  2. Senia

  3. Rampur

  4. Benares


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Maihar Gharana is known for its emphasis on the use of Gamaks, or microtonal inflections, in instrumental performance, which add a unique charm and expressiveness to the music.

Which Gharana is known for its emphasis on the use of Meends, or gliding passages, in instrumental performance?

  1. Benares

  2. Agra

  3. Patiala

  4. Kirana


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Benares Gharana is known for its emphasis on the use of Meends, or gliding passages, in instrumental performance, which create a smooth and expressive flow of melody.

Which Gharana is known for its emphasis on the use of Tarabs, or melodic patterns, in vocal performance?

  1. Patiala

  2. Agra

  3. Gwalior

  4. Kirana


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Patiala Gharana is known for its emphasis on the use of Tarabs, or melodic patterns, in vocal performance, which create a distinct and captivating musical atmosphere.

Which Gharana is known for its emphasis on the use of Layakari, or rhythmic patterns, in vocal performance?

  1. Agra

  2. Gwalior

  3. Kirana

  4. Benares


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Agra Gharana is known for its emphasis on the use of Layakari, or rhythmic patterns, in vocal performance, which create a dynamic and engaging musical experience.

Which Gharana is known for its emphasis on the use of Gamaks, or microtonal inflections, in vocal performance?

  1. Kirana

  2. Gwalior

  3. Agra

  4. Patiala


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Kirana Gharana is known for its emphasis on the use of Gamaks, or microtonal inflections, in vocal performance, which add a unique charm and expressiveness to the music.

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