Cultural diversity is not a component of biodiversity, as it refers to the variety of human cultures and traditions.

Biodiversity contributes to climate change mitigation by absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, releasing oxygen into the atmosphere, and reducing the need for fossil fuels.

Forests are the most effective ecosystems at absorbing carbon dioxide, as they contain a large amount of biomass and have a high rate of photosynthesis.

Biodiversity contributes to climate resilience by providing a buffer against extreme weather events, increasing the ability of ecosystems to adapt to climate change, and reducing the vulnerability of human communities to climate change impacts.

All of the options are threats to biodiversity.

Adaptation is the term used to describe the process by which ecosystems adjust to climate change.

Reducing greenhouse gas emissions is a mitigation strategy, not an adaptation strategy.

Resilience is the term used to describe the ability of an ecosystem to recover from a disturbance.

Biodiversity provides many benefits, but it does not increase greenhouse gas emissions.

Extinction is the term used to describe the loss of biodiversity.

Natural selection is not a cause of biodiversity loss, as it is a process that drives evolution and increases biodiversity.

Invasive species is the term used to describe the introduction of a non-native species into an ecosystem.

Monarch butterflies are not an invasive species, as they are native to North America.

Mitigation is the term used to describe the process of reducing the negative impacts of human activities on the environment.

Protecting forests is an adaptation strategy, not a mitigation strategy.