Particulate matter, also known as PM, is the most significant air pollutant associated with construction activities. It consists of small particles suspended in the air, which can cause respiratory problems and other health issues.

The Clean Air Act, enacted in 1970, establishes the NAAQS for various air pollutants, including particulate matter. These standards aim to protect public health and the environment by limiting the concentration of air pollutants in the ambient air.

Emission control refers to the techniques and measures employed to reduce or eliminate air pollution from various sources, including construction activities. It involves capturing, treating, or preventing the release of pollutants into the atmosphere.

Open burning of construction debris is not an emission control measure but rather a practice that contributes to air pollution. It releases harmful pollutants, including particulate matter and toxic chemicals, into the atmosphere.

A fugitive dust control plan outlines the measures and practices to minimize the emission of particulate matter from construction activities. It aims to prevent dust from becoming airborne and contributing to air pollution.

Planting trees and vegetation is not a direct method for dust suppression on construction sites. While vegetation can help improve air quality in general, it is not a primary dust control measure.

An air quality impact assessment evaluates the potential air quality impacts of a construction project. It assesses the emissions generated during construction activities and their potential effects on the surrounding air quality.

Ozone is not a typical air pollutant directly emitted by construction equipment. It is a secondary pollutant formed in the atmosphere through chemical reactions involving other pollutants, such as nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds.

The EPA plays a multifaceted role in regulating air quality during construction activities. It sets air quality standards, enforces regulations, and provides technical assistance to construction companies to help them comply with air quality requirements.

Idling construction equipment for extended periods is not a recommended practice as it contributes to air pollution by releasing unnecessary emissions. Proper maintenance and education about air quality regulations are essential for minimizing air pollution from construction activities.

Air quality monitoring during construction projects serves multiple purposes, including assessing compliance with regulations, identifying pollution sources, and evaluating the effectiveness of emission control measures.

Skin irritation is not typically associated with exposure to air pollution from construction activities. Respiratory problems, cardiovascular disease, and cancer are more common health concerns related to air pollution.

Pollution prevention refers to the practices and measures taken to reduce or eliminate air pollution at its source before it is released into the environment.

Carbon monoxide is not a typical air pollutant emitted by construction activities that contributes to smog formation. Nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds are more commonly associated with smog formation.

Construction companies have a multifaceted responsibility to ensure compliance with air quality regulations, including obtaining permits, implementing emission controls, and monitoring air quality.