Formalism in film emphasizes the analysis of cinematic elements such as composition, editing, lighting, and sound to understand the film's meaning and aesthetic value.

Formalism in film analysis focuses on the technical and aesthetic elements of a film, excluding narrative structure, which is primarily concerned with the film's story and plot.

Composition refers to the arrangement of visual elements within a film frame, including the placement of actors, objects, and the camera angle.

Cross-cutting involves cutting between two or more shots that occur simultaneously, creating a sense of parallel action or contrasting events.

Lighting in film serves multiple purposes, including creating mood and atmosphere, highlighting specific elements of the frame, and controlling the exposure of the film.

Fade in/Fade out involves gradually increasing or decreasing the volume of a sound to create a smooth transition between scenes or to emphasize certain moments.

Mise-en-scène refers to the overall visual style and aesthetic of a film, encompassing elements such as composition, lighting, color, and set design.

Superimposition involves combining two or more shots into a single frame, creating a layered or transparent effect.

Color grading serves multiple purposes, including correcting the color balance of the film, creating a specific mood or atmosphere, and enhancing the visual appeal of the film.

Foley involves creating realistic sounds for a film, such as footsteps, door creaks, and clothing rustles, to enhance the realism of the film's soundscape.

Audiovisual relationship refers to the interplay between the visual and auditory elements of a film, examining how they work together to create a cohesive and immersive experience.

Jump cut involves cutting between two shots that are not directly connected in time or space, creating a sense of discontinuity or abrupt transition.

Sound effects serve multiple purposes, including creating a realistic soundscape, enhancing the emotional impact of a scene, and providing information about the setting or characters.

Sound perspective involves creating a sense of spatial awareness through sound, allowing the audience to perceive the location and movement of objects and characters within the film's soundscape.

Narrative structure refers to the overall structure and organization of a film, including the arrangement of scenes, the development of characters and plot, and the use of narrative devices such as flashbacks and foreshadowing.