Cognitive psychology in the context of the arts primarily investigates the cognitive processes underlying artistic creation and appreciation, such as perception, attention, memory, and problem-solving.

The associative theory of creativity proposes that creative ideas arise from the association of seemingly unrelated concepts or ideas.

Apophenia refers to the tendency to perceive meaningful patterns or connections in random or ambiguous data.

The availability heuristic is a cognitive bias that leads individuals to overestimate the likelihood of events that are easily recalled or that are emotionally charged.

Iconic memory is the brief sensory memory that holds a visual image for a fraction of a second after the stimulus is removed.

Perception is the cognitive process of organizing and interpreting sensory information to form a meaningful representation of the world.

Divergent thinking is the ability to generate multiple creative solutions to a problem.

Memory is the cognitive process responsible for the long-term storage and retrieval of information.

Confirmation bias is the tendency to seek out and remember information that confirms our existing beliefs and expectations.

Thinking is the cognitive process responsible for the ability to solve problems and make decisions.

Insight is the ability to understand and appreciate the meaning and significance of something.

Divergent thinking is the ability to generate multiple creative solutions to a problem.

Intelligence is the ability to think about abstract concepts and ideas.

Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of others.

Learning is the ability to learn from experience and adapt behavior accordingly.