Cubism, pioneered by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque, challenged conventional notions of representation by deconstructing and reassembling subjects into geometric forms.

Modernism, a broad movement encompassing various artistic disciplines, sought to break away from established conventions and explore new modes of expression, often characterized by abstraction, experimentation, and a focus on the subjective experience.

Baroque, a prominent artistic style of the 17th and 18th centuries, is known for its elaborate ornamentation, dynamic compositions, and use of light and shadow to create a sense of drama and grandeur.

Postmodernism, a movement that emerged in the mid-20th century, challenged established notions of truth, reality, and representation, embracing diversity, fragmentation, and a critique of traditional artistic conventions.

Realism, an artistic movement of the 19th century, sought to depict life as it is, focusing on ordinary subjects and scenes from everyday life, often using realistic and naturalistic techniques.

Surrealism, an artistic movement that emerged in the early 20th century, sought to explore the subconscious mind, dreams, and the irrational, often using imagery and techniques that defied conventional logic and reason.

Renaissance, an artistic movement of the 15th and 16th centuries, marked a revival of classical learning and culture, emphasizing perspective, naturalism, and the depiction of human anatomy, often inspired by classical Greek and Roman art.

Expressionism, an artistic movement of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, emphasized the expression of inner emotions and subjective experiences, often using distorted forms, exaggerated colors, and intense brushwork.

Rococo, an artistic style of the 18th century, is characterized by its elegance, ornamentation, and a playful, lighthearted aesthetic, often featuring curved lines, pastel colors, and intricate decorative elements.

Futurism, an artistic movement of the early 20th century, celebrated the machine age, speed, and technology, often depicting dynamic compositions and using bright colors and geometric forms.

Impressionism, an artistic movement of the 19th century, emphasized the depiction of light and its effects on color and form, often using short, quick brushstrokes to capture the fleeting impressions of a scene.

Constructivism, an artistic movement of the early 20th century, emphasized abstraction, geometric forms, and the exploration of color and line, often using industrial materials and techniques.

Symbolism, an artistic movement of the 19th century, emphasized the use of symbols and allegorical imagery to convey deeper meanings and emotions, often exploring themes of spirituality, mysticism, and the subconscious.

Dadaism, an artistic movement of the early 20th century, emphasized chance, spontaneity, and the rejection of traditional artistic conventions, often using satire, absurdity, and unconventional materials.

Neo-Plasticism, an artistic movement of the 20th century, emphasized the use of simple, geometric forms and primary colors to create a sense of order and harmony, often exploring the relationship between art and spirituality.