Homer is widely recognized as the author of the epic poems 'Iliad' and 'Odyssey', which are foundational works of ancient Greek literature.

In ancient China, historical poetry played a crucial role in documenting and preserving historical events, serving as a valuable source of information for future generations.

The Bhagavad Gita, a section of the Mahabharata, is revered for its profound philosophical and spiritual teachings, offering guidance on morality, duty, and the nature of reality.

The Book of the Dead is an ancient Egyptian funerary text that contains spells, hymns, and prayers to guide the deceased through the underworld and into the afterlife.

The Epic of Gilgamesh is an ancient Mesopotamian epic poem that narrates the adventures and struggles of the legendary king Gilgamesh in his pursuit of immortality.

The Song of Solomon is a collection of love poems in the Hebrew Bible, celebrating the beauty and passion of romantic love between two individuals.

Juvenal is known for his satirical poems that criticize and expose the vices and follies of Roman society during the 1st and 2nd centuries CE.

The Shahnameh is a long epic poem written by the Persian poet Ferdowsi in the 10th century CE, narrating the mythical and historical past of Persia.

Haiku is a traditional Japanese poetic form consisting of three lines with a 5-7-5 syllable pattern, often evoking images of nature and the seasons.

The Popol Vuh is a sacred book of the ancient Maya, containing creation myths, historical accounts, and religious rituals.

Sundiata is an epic poem from West Africa that recounts the life and exploits of Sundiata Keita, the founder of the Mali Empire in the 13th century.

The Poetic Edda is a collection of ancient Norse poems that preserve myths and legends from Scandinavian mythology, including tales of gods, heroes, and mythical creatures.

Tristan and Isolde is a medieval Celtic legend that tells the tragic tale of a love affair between the Cornish knight Tristan and the Irish princess Isolde.

The Ramayana is an ancient Indian epic poem that tells the story of Rama, a prince who is exiled from his kingdom and eventually returns to reclaim it.

Sappho is renowned for her lyrical and meditative poetry, which often explores themes of love, loss, and the beauty of the natural world.