Autonomy is the ethical principle that respects the patient's right to make informed decisions about their own healthcare, including the right to refuse treatment.

Beneficence is the ethical principle that requires healthcare professionals to act in the best interest of the patient and to promote their well-being.

Non-maleficence is the ethical principle that prohibits healthcare professionals from intentionally causing harm to patients and requires them to take steps to prevent harm.

Justice is the ethical principle that promotes fair distribution of healthcare resources and access to healthcare services, ensuring that all individuals have an equal opportunity to receive necessary care.

Respect for Persons is the ethical principle that emphasizes the importance of respecting the patient's cultural and religious beliefs in healthcare decision-making, recognizing the patient's right to make decisions that align with their values.

Veracity is the ethical principle that requires healthcare professionals to be honest and transparent with patients about their condition and treatment options, allowing patients to make informed decisions based on accurate information.

Confidentiality is the ethical principle that emphasizes the importance of maintaining confidentiality and protecting the privacy of patient information, ensuring that sensitive information is not disclosed without the patient's consent.

Professionalism is the ethical principle that requires healthcare professionals to act in a manner that is consistent with their professional standards and obligations, including maintaining competence, adhering to ethical guidelines, and demonstrating integrity.

Conflict of Interest is the ethical principle that emphasizes the importance of resolving conflicts of interest that may arise in healthcare settings, such as financial conflicts or personal relationships, to ensure that decisions are made in the best interest of the patient.

Shared Decision-Making is the ethical principle that requires healthcare professionals to respect the autonomy of patients and involve them in decision-making processes, ensuring that patients are actively engaged in discussions about their care and treatment.

Justice is the ethical principle that emphasizes the importance of allocating healthcare resources in a fair and equitable manner, ensuring that all individuals have access to necessary care regardless of their socioeconomic status or other factors.

Autonomy is the ethical principle that requires healthcare professionals to respect the patient's right to refuse treatment, even if it is believed to be in their best interest, recognizing the patient's right to make decisions about their own healthcare.

Informed Consent is the ethical principle that emphasizes the importance of obtaining informed consent from patients before performing medical procedures or treatments, ensuring that patients understand the risks, benefits, and alternatives of the proposed treatment.

Respect for Persons is the ethical principle that requires healthcare professionals to act in a manner that respects the patient's dignity and worth as a human being, recognizing their inherent value and autonomy.

Professionalism is the ethical principle that emphasizes the importance of healthcare professionals maintaining their competence and staying up-to-date with medical knowledge and advancements, ensuring that they provide the best possible care to patients.