Aerobic exercise is a type of cardiovascular exercise, not a therapeutic exercise specifically used in physical therapy.

Therapeutic exercise aims to improve muscle strength, increase range of motion, reduce pain, and restore physical function.

Active Range of Motion exercise involves moving a joint through its full range of motion using the patient's own muscle power.

Modalities are used in physical therapy to reduce pain, improve circulation, promote healing, and enhance tissue repair.

Thermotherapy involves the application of heat to the body using various methods such as hot packs, heating pads, or paraffin wax.

Electrical stimulation works by stimulating muscle contraction, which can help improve muscle strength and function.

Ultrasound involves the use of sound waves to generate heat in the body, which can help reduce pain and promote healing.

Manual therapy techniques are used to improve joint mobility, reduce muscle tension, promote relaxation, and restore proper biomechanics.

Trigger Point Release involves applying pressure to specific points on the body, known as trigger points, to relieve muscle pain and tension.

Stretching exercises aim to increase muscle length, improve flexibility, reduce muscle tightness, and enhance range of motion.

Static Stretching involves holding a stretch for a prolonged period of time, typically 30 seconds or more, to improve flexibility.

Balance exercises aim to improve balance and coordination, prevent falls, strengthen muscles, and enhance proprioception, which is the body's ability to sense its position in space.

Single-Leg Stance exercise involves standing on one leg, challenging balance and proprioception.

Gait training exercises aim to improve walking pattern, increase walking speed, reduce the risk of falls, and enhance overall mobility.

Heel-Toe Walk exercise involves walking heel-to-toe, improving balance and coordination.