Totalitarian regimes seek to exercise complete control over all aspects of society, including the economy, politics, culture, and personal lives of citizens.

Totalitarian regimes typically do not hold free and fair elections, as they rely on force and intimidation to maintain their power.

Benito Mussolini, the leader of the National Fascist Party in Italy, is often considered to be the first totalitarian leader.

Nazi Germany, under the leadership of Adolf Hitler, was responsible for the Holocaust, the systematic genocide of Jews and other minority groups.

Totalitarian regimes often engage in the cult of personality, where the leader is glorified and portrayed as infallible.

Communist China, under the leadership of Mao Zedong, was responsible for the Great Leap Forward, which resulted in widespread famine and economic disruption.

Totalitarian regimes often employ state terrorism, using violence and fear to suppress dissent and maintain control over the population.

Communist China, under the leadership of Mao Zedong, was responsible for the Cultural Revolution, which aimed to purge the country of capitalist and traditional elements.

Totalitarian regimes often engage in thought control, aiming to control the thoughts, beliefs, and opinions of their citizens.

The Soviet Union, under the leadership of Joseph Stalin, was responsible for the Great Purge, which resulted in the deaths of millions of people.

Totalitarian regimes often use propaganda to shape public opinion and promote their ideology.

Democratic Kampuchea, under the leadership of Pol Pot, was responsible for the Cambodian genocide.

Totalitarian regimes often establish surveillance states, where the government monitors and controls the activities of its citizens.

North Korea, under the leadership of Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-il, was responsible for the North Korean famine.

Totalitarian regimes often establish gulags, forced labor camps where political prisoners and other undesirables are sent.