The Argument from Scripture

Description: The Argument from Scripture is a philosophical argument for the existence of God that relies on the authority of religious texts.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: philosophy of religion the argument from scripture
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What is the main premise of the Argument from Scripture?

  1. The Bible is the word of God.

  2. The Bible is a reliable historical document.

  3. The Bible contains prophecies that have been fulfilled.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Argument from Scripture relies on the authority of the Bible as the word of God, a reliable historical document, and a source of fulfilled prophecies.

What is the conclusion of the Argument from Scripture?

  1. God exists.

  2. The Bible is true.

  3. Jesus is the Son of God.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Argument from Scripture concludes that God exists, the Bible is true, and Jesus is the Son of God.

What are some of the objections to the Argument from Scripture?

  1. The Bible is not the word of God.

  2. The Bible is not a reliable historical document.

  3. The Bible contains prophecies that have not been fulfilled.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Some objections to the Argument from Scripture include the claim that the Bible is not the word of God, that it is not a reliable historical document, and that it contains prophecies that have not been fulfilled.

How do proponents of the Argument from Scripture respond to the objection that the Bible is not the word of God?

  1. They argue that the Bible is self-authenticating.

  2. They argue that the Bible has been confirmed by miracles.

  3. They argue that the Bible is consistent with reason.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Proponents of the Argument from Scripture respond to the objection that the Bible is not the word of God by arguing that it is self-authenticating, that it has been confirmed by miracles, and that it is consistent with reason.

How do proponents of the Argument from Scripture respond to the objection that the Bible is not a reliable historical document?

  1. They argue that the Bible has been corroborated by archaeology.

  2. They argue that the Bible is consistent with other ancient documents.

  3. They argue that the Bible is internally consistent.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Proponents of the Argument from Scripture respond to the objection that the Bible is not a reliable historical document by arguing that it has been corroborated by archaeology, that it is consistent with other ancient documents, and that it is internally consistent.

How do proponents of the Argument from Scripture respond to the objection that the Bible contains prophecies that have not been fulfilled?

  1. They argue that some prophecies have been fulfilled.

  2. They argue that some prophecies are still being fulfilled.

  3. They argue that some prophecies are conditional.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Proponents of the Argument from Scripture respond to the objection that the Bible contains prophecies that have not been fulfilled by arguing that some prophecies have been fulfilled, that some prophecies are still being fulfilled, and that some prophecies are conditional.

What are some of the strengths of the Argument from Scripture?

  1. It is based on a widely accepted authority.

  2. It is supported by a large amount of evidence.

  3. It is consistent with reason.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Argument from Scripture has several strengths, including the fact that it is based on a widely accepted authority, that it is supported by a large amount of evidence, and that it is consistent with reason.

What are some of the weaknesses of the Argument from Scripture?

  1. It relies on faith.

  2. It is not universally accepted.

  3. It can be used to justify violence and oppression.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Argument from Scripture has several weaknesses, including the fact that it relies on faith, that it is not universally accepted, and that it can be used to justify violence and oppression.

Is the Argument from Scripture a valid argument?

  1. Yes

  2. No

  3. It depends on the premises.

  4. It is a matter of faith.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The validity of the Argument from Scripture depends on the truth of its premises. If the premises are true, then the argument is valid. If the premises are false, then the argument is invalid.

Is the Argument from Scripture a sound argument?

  1. Yes

  2. No

  3. It depends on the premises.

  4. It is a matter of faith.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The soundness of the Argument from Scripture depends on the truth of its premises and the validity of its reasoning. If the premises are true and the reasoning is valid, then the argument is sound. If the premises are false or the reasoning is invalid, then the argument is unsound.

What is the significance of the Argument from Scripture?

  1. It is a powerful argument for the existence of God.

  2. It is a source of comfort and inspiration for many people.

  3. It has been used to justify violence and oppression.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Argument from Scripture has several significant implications, including the fact that it is a powerful argument for the existence of God, that it is a source of comfort and inspiration for many people, and that it has been used to justify violence and oppression.

How can the Argument from Scripture be used to promote peace and understanding?

  1. By emphasizing the common ground between different religions.

  2. By encouraging dialogue and cooperation between different religious groups.

  3. By promoting the values of love, compassion, and forgiveness.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Argument from Scripture can be used to promote peace and understanding by emphasizing the common ground between different religions, encouraging dialogue and cooperation between different religious groups, and promoting the values of love, compassion, and forgiveness.

What are some of the challenges facing the Argument from Scripture in the 21st century?

  1. The rise of secularism.

  2. The increasing diversity of religious beliefs.

  3. The challenge of biblical interpretation.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Argument from Scripture faces several challenges in the 21st century, including the rise of secularism, the increasing diversity of religious beliefs, and the challenge of biblical interpretation.

How can the Argument from Scripture be adapted to meet the challenges of the 21st century?

  1. By engaging with secular thought.

  2. By promoting interfaith dialogue.

  3. By developing new methods of biblical interpretation.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Argument from Scripture can be adapted to meet the challenges of the 21st century by engaging with secular thought, promoting interfaith dialogue, and developing new methods of biblical interpretation.

What is the future of the Argument from Scripture?

  1. It will continue to be a powerful force in religious thought.

  2. It will decline in importance as secularism grows.

  3. It will be replaced by new arguments for the existence of God.

  4. It is impossible to say.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The future of the Argument from Scripture is difficult to predict. It is possible that it will continue to be a powerful force in religious thought, that it will decline in importance as secularism grows, or that it will be replaced by new arguments for the existence of God.

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