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Presupposition and Implicature

Description: This quiz tests your understanding of presupposition and implicature, two important concepts in semantics and pragmatics.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: presupposition implicature semantics pragmatics
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What is presupposition?

  1. An assumption that is made in order to make a statement meaningful

  2. A statement that is implied by another statement

  3. A statement that is true in all possible worlds

  4. A statement that is false in all possible worlds

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Presupposition is an assumption that is made in order to make a statement meaningful. For example, the statement "The king of France is bald" presupposes that there is a king of France.

What is implicature?

  1. An assumption that is made in order to make a statement meaningful

  2. A statement that is implied by another statement

  3. A statement that is true in all possible worlds

  4. A statement that is false in all possible worlds

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Implicature is a statement that is implied by another statement. For example, the statement "The king of France is bald" implicates that there is a king of France.

What is the difference between presupposition and implicature?

  1. Presupposition is an assumption that is made in order to make a statement meaningful, while implicature is a statement that is implied by another statement.

  2. Presupposition is a statement that is true in all possible worlds, while implicature is a statement that is false in all possible worlds.

  3. Presupposition is a statement that is made by the speaker, while implicature is a statement that is made by the hearer.

  4. Presupposition is a statement that is made in the past, while implicature is a statement that is made in the present.

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Presupposition is an assumption that is made in order to make a statement meaningful, while implicature is a statement that is implied by another statement.

What are some examples of presupposition?

  1. The king of France is bald.

  2. The sun is shining.

  3. I am alive.

  4. 2 + 2 = 4.

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The statement "The king of France is bald" presupposes that there is a king of France.

What are some examples of implicature?

  1. The king of France is bald.

  2. The sun is shining.

  3. I am alive.

  4. 2 + 2 = 4.

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The statement "The king of France is bald" implicates that there is a king of France.

Can a statement be both a presupposition and an implicature?

  1. Yes

  2. No

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Yes, a statement can be both a presupposition and an implicature. For example, the statement "The king of France is bald" presupposes that there is a king of France and implicates that there is a king of France.

What is the relationship between presupposition and entailment?

  1. Presupposition is a type of entailment.

  2. Entailment is a type of presupposition.

  3. Presupposition and entailment are independent of each other.

  4. Presupposition and entailment are mutually exclusive.

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Presupposition is a type of entailment. This means that if a statement presupposes another statement, then the first statement entails the second statement.

What is the relationship between implicature and entailment?

  1. Implicature is a type of entailment.

  2. Entailment is a type of implicature.

  3. Implicature and entailment are independent of each other.

  4. Implicature and entailment are mutually exclusive.

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Implicature and entailment are independent of each other. This means that a statement can implicate another statement without entailing it, and a statement can entail another statement without implicating it.

What are some factors that can affect presupposition and implicature?

  1. The context in which a statement is made

  2. The speaker's intentions

  3. The hearer's beliefs and expectations

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

All of the above factors can affect presupposition and implicature.

How can presupposition and implicature be used in conversation?

  1. To convey information that is not explicitly stated

  2. To create common ground between speakers

  3. To avoid saying something that is controversial or offensive

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

All of the above uses of presupposition and implicature are possible in conversation.

What are some examples of how presupposition and implicature can be used in conversation?

  1. A speaker might say "The king of France is bald" to implicate that there is a king of France.

  2. A speaker might say "I'm sorry" to presuppose that they have done something wrong.

  3. A speaker might say "Can you pass the salt?" to implicate that the hearer has the salt.

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

All of the above examples show how presupposition and implicature can be used in conversation.

What are some common misunderstandings about presupposition and implicature?

  1. Presupposition and implicature are the same thing.

  2. Presupposition and implicature are always true.

  3. Presupposition and implicature are always false.

  4. None of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

None of the above misunderstandings about presupposition and implicature are true.

What are some resources that I can use to learn more about presupposition and implicature?

  1. Books on semantics and pragmatics

  2. Journal articles on presupposition and implicature

  3. Online resources such as websites and blogs

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

All of the above resources can be used to learn more about presupposition and implicature.

What are some additional questions that I can ask myself about presupposition and implicature?

  1. What is the presupposition of this statement?

  2. What is the implicature of this statement?

  3. How does the context affect the presupposition and implicature of this statement?

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

All of the above questions can be asked about presupposition and implicature.

How can I improve my understanding of presupposition and implicature?

  1. Read books and articles on semantics and pragmatics

  2. Pay attention to how presupposition and implicature are used in conversation

  3. Ask questions about presupposition and implicature when you don't understand something

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

All of the above methods can be used to improve your understanding of presupposition and implicature.

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