Achilles is the central figure of the poem, known for his exceptional strength and prowess as a warrior.

The Trojan War is sparked by the abduction of Helen, the wife of King Menelaus of Sparta, by the Trojan prince Paris.

Menelaus, the king of Sparta and husband of Helen, is referred to as the "Lion of Sparta" due to his fierce and courageous nature.

Hector, the eldest son of King Priam of Troy, is the commander of the Trojan army and a formidable warrior.

Athena, the goddess of wisdom and war, is a staunch supporter of the Greeks and often intervenes to aid them in battle.

Paris, the son of King Priam, is renowned for his archery skills and is responsible for killing Achilles in the poem.

The story of "The Iliad" revolves around the siege of Troy by the Greek forces, led by Agamemnon.

Odysseus, the king of Ithaca, is renowned for his intelligence, cunning, and strategic thinking, which play a crucial role in the eventual victory of the Greeks.

Paris, the son of King Priam, falls in love with Helen and takes her to Troy, sparking the Trojan War.

Achilles is known for his superhuman strength and invulnerability, except for his heel, which becomes his fatal weakness.

Apollo, the god of music, poetry, and prophecy, is a supporter of the Trojans and often intervenes to aid them in battle.

Patroclus is Achilles' closest friend and loyal companion, who fights alongside him in the Trojan War.

Achilles kills Hector in a fierce duel, avenging the death of his friend Patroclus.

Diomedes is renowned for his exceptional speed and agility, making him a formidable warrior in close combat.

Aeneas is known for his piety and devotion to the gods, which earns him the favor of the gods and helps him survive the Trojan War.