Gothic horror literature is typically characterized by dark and gloomy settings, supernatural or unexplained events, and a sense of impending doom. Happy endings are not typically found in this genre.

The Castle of Otranto, written by Horace Walpole in 1764, is widely regarded as the first Gothic novel. It introduced many of the elements that would become common in the genre, such as a dark and mysterious setting, supernatural events, and a sense of impending doom.

Jane Austen is known for her novels of social realism, such as Pride and Prejudice and Sense and Sensibility. She is not typically associated with the Gothic horror genre.

Frankenstein, written by Mary Shelley in 1818, tells the story of Victor Frankenstein, a scientist who creates a creature from body parts of the dead. The creature, known as Frankenstein's monster, becomes a symbol of the dangers of scientific hubris.

Dracula, written by Bram Stoker in 1897, tells the story of Count Dracula, a vampire who travels to England and preys on the blood of young women. The novel is considered a classic of the Gothic horror genre.

The Turn of the Screw, written by Henry James in 1898, tells the story of a governess who is hired to care for two children at a remote country estate. She soon begins to see the ghosts of two former servants who died under mysterious circumstances.

The Picture of Dorian Gray, written by Oscar Wilde in 1891, tells the story of Dorian Gray, a young man who sells his soul to the devil in exchange for eternal youth and beauty. The novel explores the themes of morality, hedonism, and the dangers of vanity.

Gothic horror literature often explores the themes of death and mortality. Characters in Gothic novels are often confronted with the inevitability of death and the fragility of human life.

Gothic horror literature often takes place in dark and gloomy settings, such as castles, dungeons, and graveyards. These settings create a sense of atmosphere and suspense.

Foreshadowing is a common literary device used in Gothic horror literature to create a sense of suspense and anticipation. Authors use foreshadowing to hint at events that will happen later in the story.

The innocent maiden is a common character type in Gothic horror literature. She is often young, beautiful, and virtuous. She is often the object of desire for the brooding hero.

Supernatural curses are a common plot element in Gothic horror literature. These curses can be placed on characters by witches, demons, or other supernatural beings.

The bat is a common symbol in Gothic horror literature. It is often associated with darkness, evil, and the supernatural.

The journey into the unknown is a common motif in Gothic horror literature. Characters in Gothic novels often find themselves in strange and unfamiliar places, where they are confronted with the unknown.

The haunted house is a common Gothic horror trope. It is a house that is believed to be inhabited by ghosts or other supernatural beings.