To maintain the original condition of a historical site or monument.

To restore a historical site or monument to its original condition.

To adapt a historical site or monument to new uses.

To demolish a historical site or monument to make way for new development.

UNESCO

ICOMOS

ICCROM

ICOM

A set of principles for the conservation and restoration of historical monuments.

A treaty that protects cultural heritage from destruction during armed conflict.

A list of the world's most important historical sites and monuments.

A code of ethics for archaeologists.

Preservation focuses on maintaining the original condition of a site or monument, while conservation involves making changes to preserve its integrity.

Preservation involves making changes to a site or monument to adapt it to new uses, while conservation focuses on maintaining its original condition.

Preservation and conservation are the same thing.

Preservation involves demolishing a site or monument, while conservation involves restoring it to its original condition.

Natural disasters, pollution, vandalism, and climate change.

War, neglect, and economic development.

All of the above.

None of the above.

Documentation, restoration, adaptive reuse, and public awareness.

Demolition, reconstruction, and relocation.

Neglect and abandonment.

None of the above.

Modifying a historical site or monument to accommodate new uses while preserving its original character.

Demolishing a historical site or monument and rebuilding it in a different location.

Neglecting a historical site or monument until it falls into ruin.

Selling a historical site or monument to a private developer for commercial use.

Educating the public about the importance of historical sites and monuments.

Promoting tourism to historical sites and monuments.

Raising funds for the preservation and conservation of historical sites and monuments.

All of the above.

The restoration of the Colosseum in Rome.

The preservation of the Great Wall of China.

The adaptive reuse of the Old Post Office Pavilion in Washington, D.C.

All of the above.

Lack of funding.

Climate change.

Vandalism.

All of the above.

Visit historical sites and monuments.

Donate to organizations that support historical preservation.

Volunteer for historical preservation projects.

Educate themselves and others about the importance of historical preservation.

All of the above.

They provide a link to our past and help us understand our history.

They are a source of beauty and inspiration.

They contribute to the economy through tourism.

All of the above.

The Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict.

The World Heritage Convention.

The Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage.

All of the above.

UNESCO provides financial assistance to countries for the preservation and conservation of historical sites and monuments.

UNESCO provides technical assistance to countries for the preservation and conservation of historical sites and monuments.

UNESCO raises awareness about the importance of preserving and conserving historical sites and monuments.

All of the above.

A historical site is a place where a significant event occurred, while a monument is a structure or object that commemorates a person or event.

A historical site is a place that is older than 50 years, while a monument is a structure or object that is older than 100 years.

A historical site is a place that is protected by law, while a monument is a structure or object that is not protected by law.

There is no difference between a historical site and a monument.