Mohenjo-daro was the largest and most important city of the Indus Valley Civilization, located in present-day Pakistan.

Indraprastha was the ancient capital of the Pandavas, as mentioned in the epic Mahabharata.

Mamallapuram, located in present-day Tamil Nadu, was known for its beautiful temples and sculptures.

Alexandria, located in present-day Egypt, was founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC.

Pataliputra, located in present-day Bihar, was the capital of the Mauryan Empire under Chandragupta Maurya.

Prayagraj, formerly known as Allahabad, is located at the confluence of the rivers Ganga and Yamuna.

Pataliputra remained the capital of the Gupta Empire, which ruled over much of northern India.

Chittorgarh is famous for its historical forts and palaces, including the Chittorgarh Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Thanjavur, located in present-day Tamil Nadu, was the capital of the Chola Empire and is known for its beautiful temples.

Hampi, located in present-day Karnataka, was the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire and is known for its beautiful temples and sculptures.

Pune, located in present-day Maharashtra, was the capital of the Maratha Empire under Shivaji Maharaj.

Amaravati, located in present-day Andhra Pradesh, was the capital of the Satavahana Empire and is known for its beautiful temples and palaces.

Kanchipuram, located in present-day Tamil Nadu, was the capital of the Pallava Empire and is known for its beautiful temples.

Dwarka, located in present-day Gujarat, is considered to be the ancient capital of Lord Krishna and is known for its beautiful temples.

Manyakheta, located in present-day Karnataka, was the capital of the Rashtrakuta Empire and is known for its beautiful temples and palaces.