Neoclassicism, a literary movement that flourished in the 18th century, aimed to revive the principles and aesthetics of ancient Greek and Roman literature, emphasizing reason, logic, and clarity.

Alexander Pope, an English poet of the Neoclassical era, is renowned for his satirical and didactic verse, particularly his mock-epic poem 'The Rape of the Lock' and his 'Essay on Criticism'.

Samuel Richardson, an English novelist, is credited with writing 'Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded', a groundbreaking epistolary novel that delves into the themes of morality, social class, and the role of women in society.

Satire, a prominent element in Neoclassical literature, aims to criticize and ridicule human vices, follies, and societal flaws, with the intent of promoting moral improvement and social change.

Richard Brinsley Sheridan, an Irish playwright, is celebrated for his witty comedies of manners, including 'The School for Scandal' and 'The Rivals', which satirize the social conventions and hypocrisies of the upper classes.

Alexander Pope's 'An Essay on Man' explores the nature of human existence, examining topics such as the relationship between humans and God, the limits of human knowledge, and the search for happiness.

Voltaire, a French writer and philosopher, is renowned for his philosophical novel 'Candide', which satirizes the idea of optimism and the belief in a perfect world, challenging the notion that 'all is for the best' in the face of widespread suffering.

Decorum, a key concept in Neoclassical literature, refers to the adherence to established rules and conventions, particularly the imitation of classical models from ancient Greece and Rome, in terms of style, structure, and subject matter.

Adam Smith, a Scottish economist and philosopher, is widely recognized for his groundbreaking work 'The Wealth of Nations', which introduced the concept of the free market and laid the foundations of modern economics.

Didactic literature in the Neoclassical era aimed to convey moral lessons and teachings, using literature as a means to impart knowledge, shape behavior, and promote virtuous conduct among readers.

Montesquieu, a French political philosopher, is renowned for his work 'The Spirit of the Laws', which examined the relationship between law and society, advocating for the separation of powers and the importance of checks and balances in government.

Reason and logic are highly valued in Neoclassical literature as guiding principles for human conduct. Neoclassical writers believed that reason could help individuals understand the world, make sound judgments, and lead virtuous lives.

David Hume, a Scottish philosopher and historian, is renowned for his work 'A Treatise on Human Nature', which delved into the foundations of human knowledge and morality, questioning the role of reason and experience in shaping our understanding of the world.

Satire is a prominent element in Neoclassical literature, used to criticize and ridicule human vices, follies, and societal flaws, with the aim of promoting moral improvement and social change.

Jean-Jacques Rousseau, a Swiss philosopher and writer, is renowned for his work 'Emile, or On Education', which explored the natural development of children and the role of education in shaping their moral and intellectual growth.