Transparency International is a non-governmental organization dedicated to combating corruption by promoting transparency, accountability, and integrity in public and private sectors.

UNCAC's primary objective is to strengthen international cooperation in the fight against corruption by providing a framework for countries to adopt effective anti-corruption measures and cooperate in investigations, prosecutions, and asset recovery.

The World Bank and IMF promote good governance and transparency by imposing strict conditions on borrowing countries, providing technical assistance and capacity building, and conducting regular audits and evaluations to ensure that funds are used effectively and transparently.

The OECD's anti-bribery conventions and guidelines primarily focus on preventing bribery of foreign public officials in international business transactions.

FATF contributes to the fight against corruption by promoting transparency in financial transactions, facilitating international cooperation in investigations, and developing and implementing anti-money laundering regulations.

Combating corruption is a complex challenge that requires a multi-faceted approach. Some of the challenges faced include lack of political will and commitment, weak institutions and legal frameworks, cultural and societal factors, and the involvement of organized crime and terrorist networks.

International organizations can contribute to strengthening the capacity of national governments in combating corruption by providing technical assistance and capacity building, promoting the exchange of best practices and experiences, and supporting the development of anti-corruption strategies and policies.

CSOs play a vital role in promoting transparency and accountability by monitoring government activities and exposing corruption, raising public awareness and advocating for reforms, and providing legal aid and support to victims of corruption.

Journalists face various challenges in reporting on corruption, including threats and intimidation, lack of access to information, legal restrictions and censorship, and the influence of powerful individuals and organizations.

Individuals can play a significant role in combating corruption by reporting instances of corruption to relevant authorities, promoting ethical behavior and integrity in their own lives, and supporting organizations and initiatives that work to combat corruption.