The primary objective of financial market regulation is to protect investors from fraud and abuse by ensuring that financial markets operate in a fair, transparent, and orderly manner.

The SEC is responsible for regulating the stock market, the bond market, and the derivatives market in the United States.

The Basel Accords are a set of international banking regulations that aim to set capital requirements for banks, promote financial stability, and reduce systemic risk.

Prudential regulations are designed to ensure that financial institutions are safe and sound, while conduct of business regulations are designed to ensure that financial institutions behave in a fair and ethical manner.

The impact of financial market regulation on the cost of capital depends on the specific regulation. Some regulations may increase the cost of capital by imposing additional costs on financial institutions, while other regulations may decrease the cost of capital by reducing risk and uncertainty.

Self-regulation is a form of regulation in which the financial industry sets its own rules and standards. It is intended to complement government regulation by providing a more flexible and responsive approach to regulation.

The FSB is an international body that was established in response to the global financial crisis of 2008. Its purpose is to promote financial stability, coordinate financial regulation, and resolve financial crises.

A systemic risk is a risk that has the potential to cause widespread disruption to the financial system, while an idiosyncratic risk is a risk that is specific to a single financial institution.

The central bank plays a key role in financial market regulation by setting interest rates, regulating the money supply, and supervising financial institutions.

The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act was enacted in response to the global financial crisis of 2008. Its purpose is to reform the financial system, protect consumers from financial abuse, and promote financial stability.

The IMF plays a key role in financial market regulation by providing financial assistance to countries in need, promoting international monetary cooperation, and monitoring the global financial system.

A financial market is a marketplace where financial assets, such as stocks, bonds, and derivatives, are bought and sold. A financial institution is an organization that provides financial services, such as lending, investing, and insurance.

FINRA is a self-regulatory organization that is responsible for regulating the securities industry in the United States. Its purpose is to protect investors, promote fair and orderly markets, and ensure the integrity of the securities industry.

The CFTC is an independent agency of the United States government that is responsible for regulating the futures and options markets. Its purpose is to protect investors, promote fair and orderly markets, and ensure the integrity of the futures and options markets.

The CFPB is an independent agency of the United States government that is responsible for protecting consumers from financial abuse. Its purpose is to regulate the consumer financial products and services industry, promote fair and orderly markets, and ensure the integrity of the consumer financial products and services industry.